17.3.3 Theoretical Approaches to Medical Anthropology

QuestionAnswer
the assumption that culture is informed by physical and sociocultural elements.
biocultural approach
communities around the world with a high concentration of people near or over the age of 100.
Blue Zones
a psychological concept used to study regular cultural behavior and how deviation from that behavior might be explained.
causal attributions
two or more health conditions that often occur together.
comorbidities
a theory that highlights a culture’s inequalities, including inequalities in health care.
critical medical anthropology (CMA)
an applied theory aimed at pointing out issues within health care systems and changing them for the better.
critical theories of health
a theory that that analyzes how systems within a particular culture, including health care systems, affect one’s worldview and actions.
cultural systems model
indirect ways that members of a culture show distress.
idioms of distress
a multidisciplinary theory studying the effects of environment on lifestyle and health.
medical ecology
the effect in which belief in a treatment’s efficacy creates a positive health outcome.
placebo effect
a theory that highlights a culture’s inequalities, including inequality in health care.
political economic medical anthropology (PEMA)
an acknowledgement that one’s social interactions and standing are an important aspect of overall health.
social health
violence caused by political and social systems that prevent groups from taking care of themselves in multiple ways.
structural violence
a theory focusing on how a culture’s symbols affect social and health outcomes.
symbolic approach
the social intersection of comorbidities in health outcomes.
syndemics
death brought on by psychosomatic belief in cultural and environmental effects.
voodoo death

The content of this course has been taken from the free Anthropology textbook by Openstax