11.3.2 Descent

QuestionAnswer
tracing an individual’s kinship through a single gendered line, with each family choosing either the mother’s or father’s descent line.
ambilineal descent
tracing an individual’s kinship through both the mother’s and father’s lines.
bilateral descent
a tribal social division in which a group of lineages have a presumed and symbolic kinship.
clans
a kinship structure that follows descent through both men and women, although it may vary by family.
cognatic descent
a continuous line of descent from an original ancestor.
lineage
the social division of a tribe into two halves.
moieties
tracing an individual’s kinship through a single gendered line, either male or female, as a collective social rule for all families within a society.
unilineal descent

The content of this course has been taken from the free Anthropology textbook by Openstax