Direct object pronouns

if an action is being done to 'ja' it changes to 'me' just like how 'I' changes to 'me' in english: I am eating food - Ja jedem hranu; Food is eating me - Hrana me jede

in the accusative, 'ti' turns into 'te' just like how 'ja' turns into 'me'

vi - vas (accusative)

on/ono - ga (accusative); Note: ga applies for both male and neuter

ona - ju; you can also use 'je' instead of 'ju', both are acceptable; Pay attention, book is feminine so you use "her" when refering to it, same applies to male and neuter

There is a distinction between male and female roles, most often the rule to making a role female is to add -ica to the male form: Glumac (actor) - Glumica (actress), profesor - profesorica, student - studentica, učitelj - učiteljica (teacher)

Čovjek - man (also can mean person) Muškarac - man (male exclusively)

Ja sam - I am

You can often omit the pronoun but you always have to place the "to be" AFTER the action word (but this word order can change)

You still have to apply gender to adjectives even when referring to yourself

to make "not be" constructions, just add 'ni-' before "to be" - Nisam - I'm not, Nisi - You're not, Nije - He/she/it is not

Ps: "not be" comes before

When refering to multiple people or someone formally, you add -i to the adjective; Gladni (hungry), glupi (stupid), veliki (big), mali (little)

When referring to an all female group, add -e to the adjective; gladne (hungry), glupe (stupid), velike (big), male (little)