| under /beneath (+instr.) (usually a bit more vague than ispod) | pod |
| under the pillow | pod jastukom |
| to her (dat f sg) / of hers (emphatic possessive f sg) | joj |
| was (f sg) | bila je |
| under the pillow of hers /under her pillow | pod jastukom joj |
| Under her pillow was a book. | Pod jastukom joj je bila knjiga. |
| which /what /that (m/f/n) | koji - koja - koje |
| which /what /that (acc. sg fem) | koju |
| to read | čitati |
| she was reading | čitala je |
| She was reading the book (acc) | čitala je knjigu |
| the book, which she was reading | knjiga koju je čitala |
| Under her pillow was the book, which she was reading. | Pod jastukom joj je bila knjiga koju je čitala. |