Proto-Germanic

QuestionAnswer
"are you sick?"
izi þū seukō?
"be happy!"
wes bedanaz!
"he is a man"
iz isti weraz
"he/she/it is eating"
iz/sī/it itidi
"I am eating an apple"
ek etō aplą
"I am eating"
ek etō
"I can"
ek kann
"I was sick, but now I'm getting better" (neuter)
ek was seuką, ak nu ek batnō
"I'm a good person"
ek immi ainaz gōdaz mannô
"I'm sick."
ek immi seukaz.
"it can"
it kann
"it must"
it skal
"one apple"
ainaz aplaz
"one man is eating that apple"
ainaz weraz itidi sa aplą
"one must eat apples"
manô skal etaną aplanz
"one must not eat trees"
manô ne skal etaną trewō
"one" (masculine)
ainaz
"please, don't be sick!"
bidjai, sijēs seukaz!
"that is a cow and this is a man"
sō isti ainō kūz hizuh isti ainaz weraz
"the cow is eating the apple"
kūz itidi aplą
"the good man"
gōdô weraz
"the man and the tree"
weraz trewąhw
"these are good trees"
hijō sindi gōdō trewō
"these are the best!"
hijō sindi þat batistô!
"they're good men"
īz sindi gōdai werōz
"this is a good cow"
hijō isti ainō gōdō kūz
"this is the best cow"
hijō isti batistǭ kūz
"you and me"
þū ekuh
"you are a person"
þū izi mannô
"you are eating"
þū itizi
"you can"
þū kannt
"you can't eat me!"
þū ne kannt etaną mek!
(all of) those (feminine, plural)
þôz
(all of) those (masculine, plural)
þai
(all of) those (neuter, plural)
þō
and
-hw
Suffix
and (after obstruents)
-uh
Suffix
apple
aplaz
This noun is masculine
apple (accusative case)
aplą
apples
aplōz
apples (accusative case)
aplanz
be! (second-person singular imperative)
wes
because; for
hwandê
but
ak
cow
kūz
This noun is feminine
cows
kwōiz
good (female, plural, strong decl.)
gōdôz
good (female, plural, weak decl.)
gōdōniz
good (female, strong decl.)
gōdō
good (female, weak decl.)
gōdǭ
good (male, plural, strong decl.)
gōdai
good (male, plural, weak decl.)
gōdaniz
good (male, strong decl.)
gōdaz
good (male, weak decl.)
gōdô
good (neuter, plural, strong decl.)
gōdō
good (neuter, plural, weak decl.)
gōdōnō
good (neuter, strong decl.)
gōdą
good (neuter, weak decl.)
gōdô
happy (female)
bedanō
happy (female, plural)
bedanôz
happy (male, plural)
bedanai
happy (neuter)
bedana
happy (neuter, plural)
bedanō
happy, content; pleased (male)
bedanaz
he
iz
he/she/it is
iz/sī/it isti
I
ek
I am
ek immi
I become
ek biumi
I get/am getting better
batnō
I was
ek was
it
it
it becomes
it biuþi
it was
it was
man
weraz
This noun is masculine
me (accusative)
mek
men
werōz
not; negative particle
ne
now
nu
one (feminine)
ainō
one (neuter)
ainą
one (pronoun)
manô
person
mannô
This noun is masculine
please
bidjai
As in "I'd like an apple, please"
she
sick; ill (female, strong decl.)
seukō
sick; ill (male, strong decl.)
seukaz
sick; ill (neuter, strong decl.)
seuką
that (feminine)
that (masculine)
sa
that (neuter)
þat
these (female)
hijōz
these (male)
hīz
these (neuter)
hijō
they (all); all of them (female)
ijôz
they (all); all of them (male)
īz
they (all); all of them (neuter)
ijō
they all are; all of them are (neuter)
ijō sindi
they all were; all of them were
wēzun
this (female)
hijō
this (male)
hiz
this (neuter)
hit
to be
wesaną
to be able to
kunnaną
to become
beuną
to eat
etaną
to get better
batnaną
to have to
skulaną
Also means "to owe"
tree
trewą
This noun is neuter
trees
trewō
This is also the accusative case form
we all are; all of us are
wīz izum
we all were; all of us were
wēzum
we; all of us
wīz
you (all); all of you
jūz
you all are; all of you are
jūz izud
you all were; all of you were
wēzud
you are
þū izi
you become
þū biusi
you were
þū wast
you; thou
þū