-teen -belas my (informal) -ku your (informal) -mu his, her, its -nya century abad older brother abang alphabet abjad dried meat abon dried beef abon sapi ash, ashes abu grey abu-abu grey abu-abu messed up, random, disordered acak a television/radio program, something you plan to do acara there are / are there ada there is, there are, to be present, to be in, to be at home ada to exist, to be present, to be available, to be located, to own / possess ada existance, location, numbers, possession ada what's wrong? ada apa? What’s up? / What’s the matter ? Ada apa? there is gas in the car ada bensin dalam mobil How many students are there tonight ? Ada berapa murid malam ini? it's a secret ada deh there are two hundred kilometers to Bandung ada dua ratus kilometer ke Bandung any progress? ada kemajuan? the visit (noun) ada kunjungan there are five people ada lima orang some people ada orang yang any questions? ada pertanyaan any questions? ada pertanyaan? some (noun) ada yang, ada ____ yang copula: joins noun1 with noun2 adalah tradition, old customs, traditional or customary law adat tradition adat traditional adat younger sibling (slang for adik) ade younger sibling adik a younger brother or sister, someone's younger sibling adik younger brother or sister adik my younger sibling adik saya Is my brother here adik saya di sini administration administrasi dough / batter adonan "ouch" interjection aduh [interjection of pain, regret, sympathy] aduh oh! ouch!, (an exclamation of pain, shock or surprise) aduh! stir aduk rather agak rather agak religion agama a religion, religion (in general) agama religion agama in order to agar agent, agency agen travel agent agen perjalanan August Agustus expert ahli philosopher ahli filsafat water, Also: fluid, juice air water air orange juice air jeruk coconut juice, (for drinking) air kelapa water fountain air mancur tears air mata water (drinking water) air putih drinking water air putih fresh water air tawar waterfall air terjun just, only aja just (slang for saja) aja to ask along, invite ajak teach / learn (base word) ajar rationality; common sense; reason akal i will / going to akan will, going to (future marker) akan will akan root, a plant root akar a root, roots akar last, end akhir weekend akhir minggu lately, recently akhir-akhir ini finally, in the end, eventually, lastly akhirnya finally akhirnya result, consequence akibat active aktif I, me (informal) aku I/me/my (intimate form) aku to admit, confess akui an accountant akuntan The Koran (the holy book of Islam) Al-Qur'an nature, natural alam nature. natural alam nature alam an address alamat address alamat reason, excuse alasan excuse (reason for not doing something) alasan device, tool, implement alat tool, utensil alat eyebrows alis God Allah God Allah God is great Allahu Akbar Alfa Maret: a mini supermarket chain (7 Eleven type shop) alpamaret avocado alpukat town square alun-alun with, together with, (informal/slangy) ama with, together with, (informal/slangy) ama charity amal safe, secure aman take ambil take ambil take/took ambil The United States of America Amerika Serikat Have mercy! mercy, grace, pardon, forgiveness ampun child / children anak a child, a son/daughter anak child anak subordinates (people under boss) anak buah a small child, a little boy/girl anak kecil boy / boys anak laki-laki girl / girls anak perempuan our girl is little anak perempuan kami kecil our little girl anak perempuan kecil kami children anak-anak children anak-anak an analysis analisa you Anda you (unfamiliar) anda you anda (polite) you will vacation how many days? anda akan liburan berapa hari you will eat today anda akan makan hari ini both of you (you both) anda berdua both of you can drink tea with both of us anda berdua bisa minum teh dengan kami berdua you talk fast anda bicara cepat you can give me anda bisa berikan saya you ate yesterday anda makan kemarin do you have mango juice anda punya jus mangga do you have any rupiah anda punya uang rupiah you aren't relaxed anda santai bukan you already ate anda sudah makan you like milk? anda suka susu do you live here anda tinggal di sini supposing, supposing that, in the event that... andai kata strange, weird, puzzling aneh to consider anggap a member, parts of something anggota member anggota wine anggur wine anggur grapes / wine anggur wind angin windy (air) angin a figure, digits angka navy angkatan laut survey, poll angket city transport angkot dog anjing to guide, accompany (means "inter" when a prefix) antar to escort someone antar tv aerial / antenna antena earrings anting-anting queue antri what apa or [when you are stressing, an 'either/or' contrast], (informal/slangy) apa (conjunction) what's on the agenda...?, what are (we/you, they) up to...?, what will (we/they) do...? apa acara... What is the meaning of ... in Indonesian? Apa artinya ... dalam bahasa Indonesia What is Indonesian for ... Apa bahasa Indonesianya untuk What is the spelling of ... in Indonesian? Apa ejaannya ... dalam bahasa Indonesia? What's this? Apa ini? What's that? Apa itu? How are you? (What news) apa kabar How are you? apa kabar? How are you? Apa kabar? what else apa lagi what else? apa lagi? what else? apa lagi? What is his occupation? Apa pekerjaan dia? everything; anything apa saja anything apa-apa anything apa-apa what apa? what? apa? (slangy) what kind of... apaan yes / no word for questions apakah question marker for 'yes/no' questions apakah Tell me if ...? (Requires “yes/no” answer) Apakah Would you like (something)?, Would you like to (do something)?, Do you want to...? apakah Anda mau...? do you know the best route (politely) apakah anda tahu rute apa terbaik Is that your house ? Apakah itu rumah kamu? is it very far (politely) apakah jauh sekali Do you play basketball ? Apakah kamu bermain bola basket? Are you American? Apakah kamu orang Amerika? Are you clever or dumb ? Apakah kamu pandai atau bodoh? Do you like to eat fried rice? (polite) Apakah kamu suka makan nasi goreng? are both of them small (politely) apakah mereka berdua kecil is the correct route to the left (politely) apakah rute yang benar ke kiri particularly, the more so, especially apalagi anything, any apapun an apartment, a flat, a unit apartemen apples apel fire api a pharmacy apotek pharmacy / chemist apotek April April Saudi Arabia Arab Saudi meaning, definition arti means / meaning artinya the meaning artinya what's the meaning artinya apa on condition that asal smoke, vapor, fumes asap smoke, smog asap ash tray asbak foreign asing the real thing, genuine, not imitation asli asphalt aspal a dormitory asrama lodging / boarding asrama absorbed; preoccupied; fun; great asyik roof atap roof atap on, above, over atas above atas (1) for atas (2) or atau or atau or atau early awal cloud awan father ayah chicken ayam chicken ayam chicken ayam fried chicken ayam goreng fried chicken ayam goreng a verse, a stanza (from a poem or from holy scripture) ayat come on (let's...) ayo let's go! ayo to cut off, clear, raze babat pork babi read baca rhinoceros badak rhinoceros badak a body badan body badan a state-owned corporation Badan Usaha Milik Negara clown badut like (similar) / as (same as seperti but slang) bagai how bagaimana how, what is .... like? bagaimana how is ... said in Indonesian? bagaimana ... dalam bahasa Indonesia? how do you say bagaimana anda katakan how do you say in indonesian bagaimana anda katakan dalam bahasa indonesia how is the weather in Jakarta? bagaimana cuaca di Jakarta? how's the weather? bagaimana cuacanya how do you spell ... ? bagaimana ejaannya ... ? how about if ...? bagaimana kalau what about (doing something), what if bagaimana kalau... how are you ? bagaimana kamu? how is your new school ? bagaimana sekolah baru kamu? how is/are, describe.., how about..? bagaimana? however bagaimanapun for (same as untuk) bagi part bagian section / part bagian great bagus excellent, impressive, great, terrific, really good bagus good / great bagus happy bahagia happy (long term happiness eg happy with life) bahagia material, ingredient bahan materials bahan-bahan to discuss, study bahas language bahasa language bahasa Dutch bahasa Belanda Chinese (the language) bahasa Cina indonesian language bahasa indonesia Indonesian (language) bahasa Indonesia english language bahasa inggris English (the language) bahasa Inggris dangerous bahaya in fact even bahkan moreover, in fact bahkan shoulders bahu that (b) bahwa that bahwa that; conjunction (joining clauses) eg "I know that you're good" bahwa good baik good, fine, very well baik good / fine baik kind, understanding baik hati kind-hearted baik hati Fine, thank you Baik terima kasih just fine baik-baik saja fine, good (in reply to 'How are you?') baik-baik saja okay, fine, very well baiklah okay baiklah pirate bajak laut a shirt, a dress, an upper-body garment, (also loosely: clothes) baju sweater baju hangat T-shirt baju kaus sweater / jumper baju sweter a pajama baju tidur a tub (in a bathroom), the tray (on the back of a truck) bak burn (when used outside of cooking) bakar talent bakat meatballs bakso reverse, upside down balik bandanna bandana airport bandar udara headband bando (slangy)very, really banget very, really (slang for sekali) banget proud bangga proud bangga nation, race bangsa people / nation bangsa a noble bangsawan to get up (out of bed) bangun to get up (out of bed) bangun wake up / get up / build bangun woke up yourself (naturally) bangun sendiri a building bangunan flood banjir a bank, (i.e. a financial institution) bank seat cushion bantal kursi help bantu to help someone, to assist someone bantu help bantu help, assistance bantuan many / alot of / that's alot banyak a lot (of), many, much banyak many banyak many / much banyak that's alot of money banyak uang Sir/You Bapak father bapak you, to address elder male Bapak Mr / father / you / your bapak You can speak indonesian well (to a man) bapak bisa bicara bahasa indonesia dengan baik do you want to join us to eat at our home? (to a man) bapak mau ikut makan di rumah kami thing, goods, piece of merchandise barang antique item barang antik exported item barang expor imported item barang impor maybe, probably, hopefully barangkali west, western, the West barat west barat south west barat daya north west barat laut only (new) baru new baru if after the word means new, if before word means only/recently baru it is only then that... baru (2) recently baru-baru ini wet basah drenched basah kuyup border batas batik batik stone / rock batu to cough batuk smell bau bring bawa to carry, bring bawa bring bawa to bring bawa below bawah onion bawang shallot bawang merah red onion bawang merah garlic bawang putih to imagine bayangkan pay bayar burden, load beban free bebas free bebas some / a few beberapa several, some beberapa few / several / some beberapa a few beberapa some friends beberapa teman a three-wheeled pedicab becak chatting becakap-cakap good (balinese) becik to differ beda surgery bedah so, like this, this way begini that's it! begitu lah as such begitulah stupid, dumb (slang, same meaning as bodoh) bego stupid bego brassiere beha to work bekerja to work bekerja collaborate bekerjasama to study belajar to study (something) belajar learn / study belajar lately, recently belakangan ini The Netherlands, Holland Belanda teens belas dozens of (but actually means 11-19 times) belasan to buy beli buy beli purchases (purchased items) belian a turn, to make a turn belok a turn, to make a turn belok turn (directions eg. turn left) belok turn right belok kanan turn left belok kiri not yet belum not yet belum not yet. belum not yet belum not yet used to belum biasa has/have never belum pernah a three-wheeled taxicab bemo true / really benar true benar correct / right benar truly benar-benar really good benar-benar bagus disaster, tragedy bencana hate benci flag bendera a flag bendera workshop, repairshop bengkel workshop, service shop, repair shop bengkel gas bensin petrol, gasoline bensin petrol / gasoline bensin form, shape bentuk continent benua intransitive - when added to end of root word, no object required ber to be a follower of such-and-such a religion beragama the end berakhir a verandah beranda windy berangin Windy berangin to depart, to set off (to go somewhere) to leave (on a trip) berangkat depart berangkat dare to do something berani brave berani messy berantakan how many / how much berapa how much, how many, what (when asking about a, number) berapa how many children do you have berapa anak anda punya how much, alot? berapa banyak What is the price of classes at IML? Berapa harga kelas di IML? how much is the price of...? berapa harga ____ ? How much does this cost? Berapa ini? How much does that cost? Berapa itu? how far berapa jauh how many times? berapa kali? How many kilometers to Perth ? Berapa kilometer ke Perth? how long berapa lama how long berapa lama How long are language classes at IML ? Berapa lama kelas bahasa di IML? What is your telephone number ? Berapa nomor telepon kamu? how many people are there berapa orang ada how many people are there in your family berapa orang ada dalam keluarga anda how much do I have to pay? berapa saya harus bayar how many years? berapa tahun? What is your height ? Berapa tinggi badan kamu? how much rupiah berapa uang rupiah How old is he/she? Berapa umur dia? How old is he/she? Berapa umurnya? How many / How much? Berapa? to originally come (from), to originate (from) berasal heavy berat heavy weight (for things) berat body weight berat badan cloudy berawan Cloudy berawan Stormy berbadai Thunderstorm berbadai guntur various berbagai to be a speaker of a language berbahasa dangerous berbahaya different berbeda different berbeda to go shopping, to do the shopping berbelanja shopping berbelanja to speak berbicara spotted/ freckled berbintik to do something berbuat to break your fast, to have a meal in the evening after a day of fasting berbuka puasa to hunt berburu to chat bercakap-cakap just kidding bercanda to get divorce bercerai to tell bercerita Invalid character in entity name
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Char: - berdagang to dance (western style, disco style) berdansa to bleed berdarah based on berdasarkan to row / kayak / canoe berdayung to stand, to stand up berdiri to stand berdiri spiky for hair berdiri tegak disco dancing berdisko pray berdoa both berdua both berdua to swim, to go swimming berenang swimming berenang fixed up, put right, all okay, resolved beres ok, tidy / neat beres to have one thing replaced with another, to change berganti to depend bergantung striped bergaris prestigious bergengsi useful berguna useful berguna to hope berharap valuable or precious berharga to be successful, to have success, to succeed berhasil to succeed berhasil to stop, to come to a halt berhenti to stop berhenti to have a nose berhidung to be in contact with, to have a connection with berhubungan to give; to present beri give beri give berikan give me berikan saya contains berisi noisy berisik to rest, to take a rest, to take a break beristirahat news berita news berita to go, to move forward, to walk berjalan to walk berjalan to go for a stroll, to travel berjalan-jalan to go for a stroll, to travel berjalan-jalan fight berjuang fighting for family (working hard for the family) berjuang untuk keluarga to gamble berjudi millions berjuta-juta Foggy, misty berkabut Thick Fog berkabut tebal to say (that) berkata to garden berkebun to go from place to place berkeliling to camp, camping berkemah braids (hair) berkepang collared berkerah to be in power, to be the dominant force berkuasa to assemble, to gather, to come together berkumpul to gather berkumpul to visit (a place) berkunjung (ke) go by / pass berlalu to run berlari to practice berlatih practicing berlatih to take a holiday, to go on vacation berlibur all sorts (of), various (kinds of) bermacam-macam to play bermain to play bermain playing basket ball bermain bola basket playing volleyball bermain bola voli playing guitar bermain gitar playing cards bermain kartu playing soccer bermain sepak bola playing table tennis bermain tenis meja to be useful, helpful bermanfaat to have a problem bermasalah branded bermerek is called by the name ... bernama sing bernyanyi to seek medical treatment berobat to be going steady, to be boyfriend and girlfriend berpacaran to get dressed, to be dressed berpakaian to think berpendapat experienced berpengalaman experienced berpengalaman to think, to ponder, to ruminate berpikir to fast, to abstain from food and drink berpuasa to greet each other (usually by shaking hands) bersalaman Snowy bersalju together bersama together bersama-sama together bersama-sama together bersama-sama to relax bersantai-santai to be willing bersedia historic bersejarah to go to school, (i.e. to be enrolled at a school) bersekolah surfing berselancar to say/do your prayers, to worship bersembahyang to do gymnastics, to do aerobics, to work out bersenam bike riding bersepeda to get ready, to make preparations, to prepare (for something) bersiap-siap in nature, in character bersifat clean bersih clean bersih cleaning up bersih-bersih to comb your hair bersisir to thank God bersyukur many years bertahun-tahun to compete bertanding to be responsible bertanggung jawab to put a question, to ask a question bertanya to ask (a question) bertanya to meet bertemu meet bertemu to shout, to yell berteriak neighbouring bertetanggaan bear (animal) beruang to change, to evolve, to be different from before berubah to be such-and-such an age, to be so many years old berumur to deal with berurusan coloured ___, ___ in colour berwarna multi-coloured, colourful berwarna-warni to conduct an interview berwawancara have the power/authority to ........ berwenang big (also grown-up) besar big besar big / large besar tomorrow besok tomorrow besok tomorrow besok can do tomorrow (used like manana in Spanish) besok bisa tomorrow night / tomorrow evening besok malam tomorrow morning besok pagi hari the next day, the following day besoknya female (animals only) betina right? betul correct, That's right., That's correct betul really, truly, genuinely betul-betul fix betulkan undergarment worn by women to support their breasts BH so that (same as supaya) biar let biarkan usual, ordinary, normal biasa normal / usual biasa ordinary biasa usually biasanya usually biasanya usually biasanya usually he works alone biasanya dia bekerja sendiri aunt bibi aunt bibi / tante the lips bibir speak bicara speaking bicaranya a midwife bidan the field of.. bidang a seed, seed, a berry, a pip beans (e.g. coffee beans), the stone (in stone fruit) biji seed biji (informal) to make (something) bikin to make, do (slang) bikin to say, (informal/slangy) bilang to say bilang say bilang said bilang animal binatang animals (not hewan) binatang animal binatang pets (animals looked after) binatang peliharaan at a loss what to do, worried and undecided, undecided who/what to believe, confused bingung confused bingung star bintang starfish bintang laut biology biologi cinema, movie theatre bioskop cinema bioskop beer bir beer bir beer bir bureau biro a tourist bureau, a travel agency biro pariwisata blue biru blue biru light blue biru muda dark blue biru tua bus bis city bus bis kota can bisa can, able to (not dapat) bisa to be able to do something bisa possibly bisa jadi can i help bisa saya bantu business, commerce bisnis blouse blus blouse blus rundown, decayed bobrok leak bocor stupid bodoh silly / stupid bodoh lie / untruth bohong broke (no money) bokek ball bola basketball bola basket volley ball bola voli may, can. In reply to a question: Sure! No problem! Great! boleh You may / May ... boleh May I ...? boleh saya a bomb bom a doll boneka lavish boros bored, sick of something bosan bald botak bald botak bottle botol Maam/You Bu Mrs, madam Bu fruit buah fruit buah female breasts buah dada all kind of fruits buah-buahan throw away, dump buang wild buas (informal) for buat make, for, do buat what for? buat apa? made in buatan made in (eg made in china) buatan crocodile buaya porridge bubur culture budaya culture budaya a person who is wise, prudent Budiman fit (healthy) bugar fit, healthy bugar open buka to open buka no (nouns only) bukan not, no (when negating a noun) bukan no (nouns - "not a") bukan it's not that I'm saying... bukan aku bilang incredible bukan main book buku book buku book buku text book buku teks moon, month bulan next month bulan depan next month bulan depan this month bulan ini honeymoon bulan madu the fasting month bulan puasa last month bulan yang lalu last month bulan yang lalu round bulat white person bule body hair bulu badminton bulu tangkis seasoning, spice bumbu the land / earth bumi terrain, land, earth bumi a state-owned corporation (abbreviation) BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) flower bunga flower, the interest rate bunga flowers bunga flower bunga packets of ... bungkus a package bungkusan pregnant (for animals) bunting to kill, murder bunuh noise bunyi the head of a regency or a, sub-provincial district bupati bad, grim buruk bird burung bird burung bus bus to need (like perlu) butuh chili pepper cabai branch (of a bank etc.) cabang disability (original indonesian word) cacat pretty, good-looking, 'spunky', 'hot', (informal/slangy) cakep the head of a sub-district camat mixed campur temple candi sophisticated, advanced, high-tech canggih a cup cangkir cup cangkir pretty, beautiful, (describing the appearance, of girls/women) cantik pretty for girls cantik tired capai tired capai tired (slangy) capek / capai tired from working (no preposition) capek kerja way, manner cara way cara way, manner cara to search / to seek / to look for cari look for / search cari what are you looking for? cari apa? lecture notes catatan kuliah chess catur a cheque cek cheque cek a bank check cek traveler’s cheque cek perjalanan pants celana trousers celana underpants celana dalam underpants celana dalam jeans celana jins shorts celana pendek shorts celana pendek celsius, centigrade celsius jealous (of another man/woman) cemburu fast cepat fast, quick cepat very fast cepat sekali Sunny cerah a kettle ceret talkative cerewet cheerful, outgoing ceria story cerita a story, to tell cerita story cerita story / tale cerita the story ceritanya mirror; to reflect cermin to stand out cetar a chick, a young woman cewek girl, chick cewek ring cin-cin China Cina love cinta love (romantic love) cinta love cinta love (romantic) cinta try coba try coba try to say coba katakan to try (imperative) cobalah suitable cocok chocolate, brown coklat brown coklat conservation conservasi guy, dude (slang for cowok) cowo guy, dude (slang) cowok weather cuaca weather cuaca wash (things not people) cuci laundry cucian a grandson/a granddaughter cucu grandchildren cucu indifferent cuek enough / adequate / that's enough cukup quite, pretty (adverb), enough cukup enough cukup big enough cukup besar just, only cuma only (same as hanya) cuma free, cost nothing cuma-cuma only (like tetapi; hanya) cuman squid cumi-cumi steal curi suspicious curiga chest dada region daerah area daerah outdoor area daerah luar good to be traded dagangan meat daging pork daging babi minced meat daging cincang lamb, goat meat daging kambing beef daging sapi chin dagu inside dalam in, inside, within dalam inside dalam in your family dalam keluarga anda peaceful damai to affect dampak and dan and dan and dan lake danau dancing, dance (popular western style), disco/ballroom dancing dansa can (not bisa) dapat The formal version of "bisa". In other words, "able to do something" dapat can, able to (not bisa) dapat kitchen dapur kitchen dapur blood darah blood darah from dari from dari from dari than "this is better than that" (slang for daripada) dari (pada) from where dari mana from where? dari mana? from there dari sana (from) there dari sana from here dari sini from here dari sini than daripada than daripada compared to / than daripada basic, foundation dasar neck tie dasi tie (neck tie) dasi to come datang to come, arrive datang a leaf, leaves daun power, force, energy daya oar, paddle dayung younger sibling (short for ade) de dust debu nearby, close by dekat near / close dekat eight delapan eight delapan eight delapan eighteen delapan belas fever demam dengue fever demam berdarah to enjoy something demen for the sake of.. demi thus demikian with dengan with, together with dengan with dengan with our children dengan anak kami well dengan baik Dear/With respect (formal start to letters) Dengan hormat with my wife and me dengan istri saya dan saya with pleasure (with happy heart) dengan senang hati to hear dengar listen/hear (not dengarkan) dengar listen dengarkan listen (not dengar) dengarkan listen and repeat dengarkan dan ulangi listen to this conversation dengarkan percakapan ini front (when you are talking, about the front part of, something) depan next / in front of depan a degree of temperature derajat degree of temperature, level derajat Degrees Celsius derajat selsius fast / heavy (only for water) deras village desa (administrative unit) a village (d) desa village desa December Desember detection deteksi detective detektif detergent deterjen demi-god dewa adult dewasa adult, fully grown dewasa goddess (also common girl's name) dewi in di at, in, on di in / at / on di between, among di antara in between di antara including, among them di antaranya above, over, on top of di atas on top of di atas under, underneath, at the foot of di bawah underneath/below di bawah behind, at the rear of, in back of di belakang at the back of/behind di belakang behind di belakang inside di dalam near di dekat near to di dekat in front of di depan in front of di depan in front di depan to the left and right of, on both sides of, all around di kanan-kiri outside di luar outside di luar overseas, abroad di luar negeri where di mana where at di mana Where is there a .. Di mana ada ...? where do you live di mana anda tinggal where is general sudirman street? di mana jalan general sudirman? where is the bathroom di mana kamar kecil where is your family di mana keluarga anda Where is your house located ? Di mana lokasi rumah kamu? where are they di mana mereka where is my husband di mana suami saya everywhere di mana-mana Where is ...? Di mana? facing/in front di muka in the morning di pagi hari beside, side-by-side (with), next to, in addition to di samping beside di samping in addition to that, moreover, furthermore di samping itu there / is it there? / it's over there di sana there, over there di sana over there di sana next to, across di sebelah to the west of di sebelah barat on the right, on the righthand side (of) di sebelah kanan to the right of di sebelah kanan on the left, on the lefthand side (of) di sebelah kiri to the left of di sebelah kiri to the south of di sebelah selatan to the east of di sebelah timur to the north of di sebelah utara on the other side di seberang across from di seberang across the street di seberang jalan here / is it here? / it's here di sini here di sini here di sini on the corner of di sudut in the middle di tengah in the middle, in the very middle of di tengah-tengah at the end of di ujung he / she / he's / she's dia he, she, him, her dia he / she / it / his / her / its dia he's bringing tea dia bawa teh He works as what? Dia bekerja sebagai apa? He works as a teacher Dia bekerja sebagai guru he is really little dia benar kecil She is named Rihanna Dia bernama Rihanna He/She is aged how many years? Dia berumur berapa tahun? He is aged fifty six years Dia berumur lima puluh enam tahun he can take dia bisa mengantar He is a teacher Dia guru She is my mother dia ibu saya she is little dia kecil what does he want to drink dia mau minum apa She is Rihanna Dia Rihanna to be stirred diaduk to be invited diajak to be quiet diam secretly diam-diam to be fetched, to be removed diambil to be accompanied diantar diarrhea diare to be arranged diatur to be read dibaca divided by (mathematics) dibagi to be compared dibandingkan to be built dibangun built, constructed dibangun to be carried dibawa to be bought dibeli to be given to someone, to have something attached on diberi to be given something diberikan raised / grown up dibesarkan raised dibesarkan to be thrown away dibuang to be made dibuat to be opened dibuka to be wrapped dibungkus to pull out dicabut to be mixed dicampur to be tried on dicoba to be washed dicuci suspected diduga dug for, searched, excavated digali to be upset by diganggu to be replaced diganti bite digigit to be used digunakan to give it a good long thought diingat-ingat to be wished, desired diinginkan to be filled in/out diisi to be allowed diizinkan to be sewn dijahit to be colonised dijajah to be answered dijawab to be sold dijual given, caused to happen dikasih to be returned dikembalikan to be recognised (as/by) dikenal to be sent dikirim shipped, sent dikirim a little (slang for sedikit) dikit to be visited dikunjungi to be reduced dikurangi to be done dilakukan is done by (passive) dilakukan ..done by.. dilakukan let go dilepas to be seen, to be looked at dilihat to be eaten dimakan to be drunk diminum to be taken upwards dinaikkan an interior wall, a dividing, wall (in a house) dinding cold dingin cold dingin to be sung dinyanyikan to be treated diobati to undergo surgery dioperasi to be held dipegang to be fixed diperbaiki to be traded diperjualbelikan to be borrowed dipinjam to be cut off dipotong to be boiled direbus self diri myself diri saya yourself dirimu himself, herself dirinya disability (borrowed from english) disabilitas called disebut attacked diserang to be ironed diseterika to be brushed disikat to be kept disimpan to be told to do something disuruh instructed / told disuruh to be planted ditanam caught, arrested ditangkap to be placed ditaruh found ditemukan accepted, received diterima to be refused, rejected, turned down ditolak to be written ditulis to be lowered diturunkan to be closed ditutup to be repeated diulang etc (dll = acronym for dan lain-lain) dll a prayer (especially a personal, meditative prayer) doa just (slang, same meaning as saja) doang horse cart dokar doctor dokter (medical) doctor, physician dokter doctor dokter a dentist dokter gigi a vetinary doctor, a vet dokter hewan veterinarian dokter hewan US dollar dollar lamb domba wallet, purse dompet donation donasi interjection particle used to soften a request dong gunshot sound dor university lecturer, professor dosen lecturer dosen (slangy) to like (especially food) doyan to enjoy (usually food, opposite sex, anything tasty) doyan two dua two dua two dua two boys dua anak laki-laki twelve dua belas twelve dua belas twice dua kali double, two fold dua kali lipat two coffees dua kopi just two coffees dua kopi saja two weeks ago dua minggu yang lalu twenty dua puluh twenty eight dua puluh delapan twenty four dua puluh empat two hundred dua ratus two hundred kilometers approximately dua ratus kilometer kira-kira a widower, a (male) divorcee duda to sit, to sit down duduk sit duduk to sit around (in a casual or leisurely way) duduk-duduk wink (slang) duggy money, 'dough', (informal/slangy) duit supports dukung "before" in the distant past, "first" in the sequence of events dulu first (before doing anything, else) dulu (1) in former times, a long time ago, used to (i.e. regularly happened in former times) dulu (2) first, before duluan world dunia world dunia durian fruit durian durian (fruit) durian efficient efisien to spell (letters of a word) eja to spell a word eja spelling ejaan ecology ekologi agricultural economic ekonomi pertanian animal's tail, counter-word for animals ekor tail (slang for seekor, classifier for animals) ekor eagle elang electronic elektronik indeed (slang, same as memang) emang indeed! (from memang) emang gold emas a bucket ember indeed! that's true! (slang from emang benar), also means bucket ember a little pond, a dam empang four empat four empat four empat fourteen empat belas forty one thousand empat puluh satu ribu delicious enak tasty / delicious enak delicious, comfortable enak no way! enak aja six enam six enam six enam sixty enam puluh #NAME? enggak you (when speaking to a person of same or lower rank, and God) engkau Europe Eropa ice es to understand, comprehend (not mengerti) faham fact fakta fact fakta faculty fakultas a faculty fakultas philosophy falsafah fanatic fanatik February Februari February Februari film filem The Philippines Filipina a horror movie/film film horor philosophy filsafat philosopher filsuf physics fisika form (to be filled in, not shape) formulir a form (blank) formulir a photograph foto function fungsi a young unmarried woman, a virgin gadis girl, young lady, unmarried woman gadis mixed vegetables with peanut sauce gado-gado brave, valiant, handsome gagah to not succeed, to fail gagal elephant gajah wages, salary gaji wage, salary gaji fierce, aggressive galak ferocious, fiesty galak confused / depressed / stressed galau picture, drawing, image gambar a picture gambar easy gampang easy (not mudah) gampang to slap someone's face (slang) gampar vicious ganas double / fold (including double chin) ganda dual, double (only used for sports eg doubles tennis, or dual citizenship) ganda an alley, a passageway, a corridor gang to disturb ganggu handsome ganteng to replace, to change ganti salt garam garage garasi fork garpu to scratch garuk to itch gatal gown gaun style gaya style, manner gaya water dipper gayung big (slang - same as besar) gede building gedung a symptom gejala bracelet gelang dark, not well lit gelap dark gelap degree, professional title, title of respect gelar glass (i.e. a tumbler you drink from), a drinking glass gelas glass gelas fat gemuk fat gemuk fat, chubby gemuk fat gendut a roof tile, tiles (for a roof) genteng a move gerakan church gereja church gereja church gereja Catholic church gereja katolik Protestant church gereja protestan pimp germo to brush, slide, grate geser agile gesit tooth/teeth gigi tooth gigi crazy / mad / insane gila how, what is ... like?, (informal/slangy) gimana messy gimbal clearing cheque giro bilyet guitar gitar like that (slang for begitu) gitu stupid! (rude word) goblok fried goreng fried food gorengan to shake, wobble goyang storeroom, warehouse gudang I (jakarta slang) gue to fall in battle gugur sugar gula sugar gula a cylindrical pillow, a bolster guling useful person Gunawan bald, barren gundul thunder guntur mountain gunung mountain gunung volcano gunung api teacher guru teacher guru used up, all gone habis finished (means "to the max" in slang) habis finished habis after (informal) habis (informal for 'sesudah') well, the thing is habis (informal for karena) a gift, a present hadiah present (gift) hadiah gift, present hadiah presents, gifts hadiah a right, privilege hak matter hal thing (things, of thing, it), situation, circumstance hal yard, (i.e. a fenced/walled area, adjacent to a house/building) halaman page, yard, leaf halaman hello halo Hello Halo hello halo refined, well-spoken halus refined; well-mannered halus pregnant (for people) hamil almost hampir almost hampir towel handuk warm hangat warm hangat only hanya only hanya hope harap the price of something harga the lowest possible price harga mati a fixed price harga pas costs harganya costs harganya a day hari day hari labor day hari buruh day of Eid (islamic day) hari idul fitri today hari ini today hari ini today hari ini Today is what day ? hari ini hari apa? Friday hari Jumat Thursday hari Kamis a work day hari kerja a day off, a (day off for a) holiday, a one-day holiday hari libur Sunday hari Minggu Christmas Day hari Natal Christmas hari Natal christmas day hari natal Hero's day (veterans day in Indonesia) hari pahlawan easter day hari paskah important day hari penting Wednesday hari Rabu a feast day, a big religious holiday hari raya day of silence (bali religious holiday) hari raya nyepi Saturday hari Sabtu the day before hari sebelumnya Tuesday hari Selasa Monday hari Senin new years day hari tahun baru birthday hari ulang tahun tiger harimau tiger harimau wealth, riches, treasure harta must harus must, have to harus must harus result, yield hasil the result of one's work hasil kerja desire hasrat heart hati liver hati heart (that loves, in science means liver) hati careful, cautious hati-hati thirsty haus soul hayat terrific hebat terrific, great (not bagus) hebat hectare (the main unit of land area in indonesia) hektar a helmet helm startled, surprised, amazed heran animals (not binatang) hewan entertainment hiburan entertainment hiburan the food served at a meal hidangan the nose hidung nose hidung to be alive, to live hidup live hidup life hidup alive hidup green hijau vanished, disappeared, gone, lost hilang lose hilang disappear hilang The Netherlands East Indies Hindia Belanda until / so that (same as sampai) hingga black, dark coloured hitam black hitam dark brown complexion hitam manis to count hitung to count, calculate hitung shark hiu hobby hobi respect hormat with my respect (put at the bottom of letters and emails, similar to "yours sincerely" just before your name) Hormat saya hotel hotel a mobile phone, a hand phone HP relationships hubungan rain hujan Rain hujan heavy rain hujan deras Hail hujan es Light Rain hujan gerimis law, the law (as a body of regulations or an area of study) hukum letter huruf forest hutan forest hutan on end of word eliminates necessity for first object in sentence i he, she ia is, are, to be ialah worship ibadah Maam/You Ibu Mrs Ibu mother, a lady, you (in addressing an elder female) ibu Mrs./mother/you/your ibu land lady ibu kos capital city ibu kota capital city ibu kota do you want to join us (to a woman) ibu mau ikut a housewife ibu rumah tangga idea ide the festival of Ied, the (usually two) days of celebrations at the end of the Muslim fasting month Idul Fitri ribs iga a diploma ijazah permission ijin fish, a fish ikan fish ikan a head cloth ikat kepala an advertisement iklan advertisement iklan climate iklim join / follow ikut to go/come along, to join in, to also do something with, others ikut follow ikut accompany ikut participate / join ikut to attend a lecture, to go to a lecture ikut kuliah science, esoteric knowledge ilmu science, knowledge ilmu geography ilmu bumi economics ilmu ekonomi chemistry ilmu kimia mathematics ilmu pasti science ilmu pengetahuan natural science ilmu pengetahuan alam social science ilmu pengetahuan sosial political science ilmu politik immigration imigrasi an implant implan beautiful (of art works, scenery, items) indah beautiful (things / objects) indah Eurasian Indo information informasi to remember ingat remember ingat English, Britain Inggris English / England Inggris to wish (to...), to want (to...) ingin wish to, would like, want ingin this ini this ini this ini here are two dollars ini dua dollar This is my mother ini ibu saya This is Rihanna Ini Rihanna this is me ini saya here is some money ini sedikit uang this is ... inilah an engineer insinyur an instruction instruksi God willing insyaallah international internasional peeping, perving, voyeur intip jesus christ Isa Almasih doing something to kill boredom iseng contents, to fill isi the contents of something isi the contents of something isi inside of something isi a palace istana special, exceptional, out of the ordinary istimewa special istimewa liberty istiqlal wife istri wife istri wife istri my wife istri saya my wife and i istri saya dan saya Italy Italia a duck (not bebek) itik that, those itu that / that is a ... itu that; demonstrative pronoun; replaces a noun eg "I want that" itu That is my mother Itu ibu saya it's a great idea itu ide bagus yes iya yes of course iya dong permission, a permit to ask for permission izin a permit izin so, therefore, thus jadi so, therefore, thus jadi so, thus (not maka) jadi to happen, occur, transpire, take place jadi (verb) a schedule jadwal to guard jaga look after jaga protect jaga corn jagung sinful, wicked, evil, nasty jahat bad, evil jahat ginger jahe ignorant, foolish jahil a row, a series jajar a coat jaket street jalan street, road jalan walk / street jalan gatot subroto street jalan gatot subroto general sudirman street jalan general sudirman general sudirman street is not over there jalan general sudirman tidak di sana walking jalan kaki a way out, a solution jalan keluar a fly over jalan layang highway jalan raya highway jalan raya walk straight ahead jalan terus just for a walk jalan-jalan saja the streets jalanan traffic lane jalur hour / time jam clock, watch, hour, hours, o'clock jam o'clock (the hour of) jam at what time jam berapa What is the time ? jam berapa What time is it now ? Jam berapa sekarang? what time? jam berapa? opening hours jam buka wall clock jam dinding one oclock jam satu eleven oclock jam sebelas a wristwatch jam tangan wrist watch jam tangan Indonesian tonic and herbal medicine jamu a widow, a divorcee janda don't, do not! jangan don't jangan don't! jangan don't even think about it! (don't try try) jangan coba-coba don't forget jangan lupa to be contagious, infectious jangkit lanky jangkung promise, appointment janji promise, appointment, date janji manly; male (for animal) jantan the heart jantung heart (science) jantung January Januari rarely, seldom jarang seldom / rarely jarang seldom, rarely, not often jarang finger, toe jari finger(s), toe(s) jari suit jacket jas jacket jas service, usefulness jasa to fall jatuh to fall down (things) jatuh to fall sick jatuh sakit far jauh a long way away, distant jauh far jauh far / long distance jauh it's far, isn't it jauh bukan far from jauh dari far to jauh ke central java jawa tengah answer, ... answered so-and-so (in a, narrative) jawab answer jawab answer jawaban a trap jebak clear jelas clear (not jernih) jelas ugly jelek ugly, bad, poor (quality) jelek ugly jelek bridge jembatan pick up jemput window jendela window jendela beard jenggot a type, a category, a class of something, a species of something jenis type, variety, kind jenis japan / japanese jepang Japan Jepang Japan Jepang Germany Jerman German jerman clear (not jelas) jernih citrus fruit jeruk oranges (fruit) jeruk hijab, headscarf jilbab orange (color) jingga soul / spirit jiwa dancing / boogey / grooving joget one traditional style of Javanese roof joglo hey / dude (slang from javanese) joss to sell jual sell jual struggle juang title, heading judul also / too juga also juga also juga honest jujur honest jujur July Juli sum, total, quantity, number jumlah tumble, flip over jungkir June Juni cliff, gorge jurang juice jus avocado juice jus alpukat fruit juice jus buah fruit juice jus buah mango juice jus mangga watermelon juice jus semangka million juta older sibling (short for kakak) ka news kabar good news / I'm fine kabar baik haze, fog kabut glass, mirror kaca glasses kaca mata spectacles / glasses kacamata sun glasses kacamata hitam nuts kacang lentils kacang hijau long beans kacang panjang peanuts kacang tanah chaos kacau sometimes, occasionally, from time to time kadang-kadang amazed, full of admiration kagum cloth, fabric kain a piece of cloth, textile, garment kain an older brother or sister, someone's older sibling kakak older brother or sister kakak older sibling kakak grandfather kakek grandfather kakek leg, foot kaki stiff, unbending force kaku to lose (a contest/fight etc.), to be defeated kalah lose (defeat in sport / battle) kalah if / when / what about? kalau if kalau if kalau that - when used as a conjunction the same as bahwa. It is commonly spoken more than "bahwa" kalau when (future, eg "besok, kalau saya sudah tiba..") kalau what about (you)?, what about (her/John etc.) kalau (Anda) bagaimana? in that case / then kalau begitu If that's the case..., If that's how things stand... kalau begitu what about nine oclock kalau jam sembilan if we take the correct route (inclusive) kalau kita ambil rute yang benar what about later kalau nanti if it's not a burden kalau tidak keberatan when (i.e. after something in the future has happened) kalau...sudah times, a time kali times (frequency eg 2 times = dua kali) kali all of you, you (plural) kalian (slangy) if as for (me/him/that etc.) as far as ... is concerned (informal) kalo if / when kalo if (slang) kalo if (slang for kalau) kalo (informal) in the morning kalo pagi south kalimantan (acronym for kalimantan selatan) kalsel east borneo (acronym for kalimantan timur) kaltim necklace kalung room kamar room kamar lounge room kamar duduk toilet, rest room kamar kecil bathroom / toilet kamar kecil bathroom kamar mandi bedroom kamar tidur goat kambing camera kamera our / we / us (excluding the person addressed) kami we (excluding the person or persons you are talking to) kami we (excluding listener) kami we will buy bread kami akan beli roti we're not yet hungry kami belum lapar both of us kami berdua we both live there kami berdua tinggal di sana we can wait kami bisa tunggu we've been here since this morning kami di sini sejak pagi ini we would like.. kami mau we want to have many children kami mau punya banyak anak we want to stay longer kami mau tinggal lebih lama we need a driver and car kami perlu sopir dan mobil we have one girl kami punya satu anak perempuan we've already been here one week kami sudah di sini satu minggu we arrived yesterday morning kami tiba kemarin pagi we don't have any (excludes listener) kami tidak punya we don't have much time kami tidak punya banyak waktu an axe kampak a village (k) kampung village kampung country bumpkin, hillbilly kampungan campus kampus campus kampus you (informal) kamu you (familiar) kamu a dictionary kamus derived from bukan to show a knowledge or understanding shared by speaker and listener kan no for nouns (slang for bukan), often used as a tag question "isn't it" kan on end of root word means two objects kan right kanan right, (the opposite of left) kanan right (direction) kanan older brother (slang for akang) kang water spinach kangkung cancer kanker office kantor office kantor Tourist Office kantor pariwasata police station kantor polisi Police Station kantor polisi post office kantor pos Post Office kantor pos Money Changer Office kantor tukar uang ship kapal ship kapal when kapan when? kapan when did you arrive in denpasar kapan anda tiba di denpasar when do you want to drink something (to a man) kapan bapak mau minum sesuatu When where you born ? Kapan kamu lahir? When do you want to go to Bali ? kapan kamu mau pergi ke bali anytime kapan saja When? Kapan? coral (when noun), compose (as verb) karang quarantine karantina ticket karcis because karena because karena because karena because (slang version of karena) karna a card kartu a credit card kartu kredit a post card kartu pos identity card Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) employee, staff, worker karyawan workers karyawan crude, oafish, impolite, rough to the touch kasar rude / coarse kasar crude, rough rude kasar said when expressing sympathy (also kasihan) kasian give (slightly more common than beri when spoken) kasih poor thing kasihan poor you kasihan casino kasino case kasus word kata a word, ... said so-and-so (in a, narrative) kata word / to say kata word / says kata noun kata dasar this word, what does it mean kata ini artinya apa a verb kata kerja verb kata-kerja say katakan say that katakan bahwa say again katakan lagi I heard that..., they say..., people say that... katanya they say (that) katanya Catholic Katolik Catholic Katolik you kau you (slang for kamu) kau a t-shirt kaus socks kaus kaki caviar kaviar crater kawah friend (not teman) kawan a region, an area kawasan region kawasan to get married kawin marry (slang supposed to be used for animals like "mating" so is impolite but people use it) kawin rich kaya rich kaya as, like, similar (slang, same meaning as seperti) kayak wood kayu wood kayu wood/timber kayu teak kayu jati eucalyptus (white wood) kayu putih to ke to (preposition), towards, in direction of ke to ke up ke atas down (towards down) ke bawah to forward, to the front, ahead, forwards ke depan to the right ke kanan to the left ke kiri exit from ke luar (to) where ke mana where do you want to go ke mana anda mau pergi to where? ke mana? (to) there ke sana go to there ke sana (to) here ke sini that's too much kebanyakan it's too much money kebanyakan uang a mostly transparent traditional women blouse kebaya burden, to object, objection, complain, be against keberatan habits kebiasaan blueish kebiru-biruan a garden, a plantation kebun The Botanical Garden (in Bogor) Kebun Raya needs kebutuhan a sub-district kecamatan beauty kecantikan cool, awesome kece accident kecelakaan disappointed kecewa little / small kecil small kecil small kecil except for kecuali the second kedua second (ordinal number) kedua activity kegiatan activity kegiatan life; livelihood; existence kehidupan to lose kehilangan blackish kehitam-hitaman dark kehitam-hitaman desire, wish keinginan incident kejadian crime kejahatan cheese keju vocational kejuruan darling kekasih yellowish kekuning-kuningan to be short of kekurangan night club kelab malam coconut kelapa a classroom, grade/schoolyear kelas economy class kelas ekonomi elasticity, plasticity keliatan visible kelihatan it seems as if kelihatannya looks like, it seems kelihatannya around keliling around the world keliling dunia going around keliling-keliling manage kelola group kelompok to go out, to come out, to emerge, to exit keluar to go out keluar family keluarga family keluarga family keluarga complaint keluhan have forgotten kelupaan a tent, camp kemah progress kemajuan genitals kemaluan genitals (beware - don't make a noun out of "malu" (shy) or you'll embarrass yourself) kemaluan everywhere kemana-mana yesterday kemarin yesterday kemarin yesterday kemarin the day before yesterday kemarin dulu packaging kemasan to go back, to come back, you're welcome, (in reply to 'thank you') kembali return kembali to breed (animals) kembang biak twins kembar a shirt kemeja shirt (with buttons) kemeja polo shirt kemeja polo reddish kemerah-merahan independence kemerdekaan then kemudian then (after that) kemudian then kemudian then to the left kemudian ke kiri to be struck by something, to be adversely affected by kena to be struck, hit kena to know (someone) kenal to know someone kenal an acquaintance kenalan to get to know, to meet (spoken, formal is berkenalan) kenalan This is ... (when you are introducing someone) kenalkan Let me introduce ... Kenalkan why kenapa why (less formal) kenapa why not kenapa tidak why are the shops closed kenapa tokonya tutup why? kenapa? why (informal, most common) Kenapa? a vehicle kendaraan vehicle kendaraan how you going (balinese) kenken potato kentang potatoes kentang fried chips kentang goreng full (from eating) kenyang to (when you are talking about something that is directed towards an individual or a group of people, not a place) kepada to (for people) kepada head kepala village head kepala desa office head kepala kantor school principal kepala sekolah want (to), wish (to) (ke) kepingin crab kepiting nephew / niece keponakan personality kepribadian a decision keputusan ape kera ape (greater monkey) kera handicrafts kerajinan tangan handicrafts kerajinan tangan basket keranjang water buffalo kerbau stylish, trendy keren cool / awesome (trendy) keren cool keren wagon / carriage / cart kereta train kereta api dry kering dry kering curly keriting to work, (informal/slangy) kerja work kerja work / job kerja paper kertas shrimp crackers kerupuk prawn crackers kerupuk being exasperated, irritated, annoyed, disgusted, fed up, cross kesal a mistake, an error kesalahan an impression kesan opportunity kesempatan art, fine art kesenian possessed kesurupan strict, tight ketat (informal) to meet, to find ketemu meet ketemu skill keterampilan information, data, a statement/declaration, (concerning the facts of a, matter) keterangan interests ketertarikan fell asleep ketiduran type (on a keyboard) ketik when ("ke" formal) ketika by comparison with, than ketimbang cucumber ketimun cucumber ketimun altitude ketinggian sincerity ketulusan coriander ketumbar lumps of rice boiled in packets made from woven leaves (a special food eaten at Idul Fitri) ketupat finance keuangan unique khas worried khawatir something wrong you did by mistake (from arabic) khilaf special, specific (adjective) khusus special / unique khusus in particular, especially khususnya lightning kilat (short for 'kilogram') a kilogram, a kilometre kilo kilometer kilometer kilometre(s) kilometer now (sekarang but slang) kini approximately kira-kira roughly, about, approximately kira-kira approximately kira-kira roughly / about kira-kira roughly / approximately kira-kira left kiri left, (the opposite of right) kiri left (direction) kiri to send something kirim sent / send kirim to send kirim a story kisah our / we / us (including the person addressed) kita we (including the person or persons you are talking to) kita we (inclusive of listener) kita we will go to Bandung (inclusive) kita akan pergi ke bandung we can take the highway (inclusive) kita bisa ambil jalan raya can we take the jakarta route (inclusive) kita bisa ambil rute jakarta we can go home together (inclusive) kita bisa pulang bersama-sama what else do we need (inclusive) kita perlu apa lagi we need gas (inclusive) kita perlu bensin doctor’s clinic klinik dokter bank clearance kliring muffler / exhaust knalpot (informal)how come?, why? kok interjection particle, an informal emphasis word indicating denial of something; denial word, an informal question or surprise word meaning: how come ?; why ? kok how come? why? (interjection) kok how come, why (slang) kok cabbage kol cabbage kol a pool kolam swimming pool kolam renang swimming pool kolam renang old fashioned (means parents in sundanese) kolot commodity komoditi complication komplikasi a component komponen stove, (including the small, benchtop stove) kompor composition komposisi computer komputer computer komputer coffee kopi coffee kopi javanese coffee kopi jawa Indonesian-style coffee kopi tubruk newspaper koran newspaper koran this newspaper koran ini this newspaper is too expensive koran ini terlalu mahal the newspaper koran itu victim of an accident korban rooming house rental kos vocabulary, glossary kosa vocabulary kosa kata cosmetics kosmetik empty, vacant, zero, naught kosong empty kosong city, town kota city kota a box kotak a box kotak dirty kotor dirty kotor palace kraton credit (from a bank) kredit loan kredit christian kristen a literary critic kritikus identity card (acronym) KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk) quality kualitas power, authority (might) kuasa strong kuat strong kuat cabbage kubis cat kucing cat kucing a horse kuda horse kuda a cake kue chocolate cake kue coklat biscuits, cookies kue kering quiz kuis a lecture (in a university course kuliah university lecture kuliah skin kulit a refrigerator kulkas moustache kumis moustache kumis a key (for unlocking) kunci the key is... / the secret is... kuncinya yellow kuning yellow kuning light brown complexion kuning langsat visit kunjung visit kunjungan to peel kupas ears kuping lacking kurang minutes before the hour kurang subtraction, minus (in mathematics) kurang less, not so much, minus (in mathematical calculations) kurang (mathematics) to, before (when telling the time) kurang (time) not good (nice way of saying not good "tidak bagus") kurang bagus too few, not enough kurang banyak so so, not so good kurang begitu plus or minus (used the same way people say "plus or minus" when giving estimates in english eg "plus or minus five items", but indonesians say minus plus) kurang lebih not smart (nice way of saying dumb "bodoh") kurang pandai don’t really like kurang suka less..., not quite..., don't/doesn't really..., isn't/aren't really... kurang +adjective curriculum kurikulum chair kursi chair kursi easy chair, armchair kursi malas (long) lounge chair, sofa kursi panjang armchair kursi tangan thin, skinny kurus thin / skinny kurus tangled, disordered kusut good quality kwalitasnya bagus laboratory laboratorium drawers laci an open field ladang again lagi again / else lagi again, further, extra, more, else lagi again lagi same as sedang if before the verb, means again if after the verb lagi already (slangy use) lagi a song, a tune, a piece of music lagu a song lagu farm land lahan farmland lahan to be born lahir born lahir outwardly and inwardly lahir dan batin other lain other lain some other time lain kali male laki-laki male laki-laki male laki-laki deeds, actions, behaviour laku flies (insects) lalat then, after that, Then? Then what?, What happened then? lalu then lalu traffic lalu lintas long (time) lama long (of duration), old, longstanding, from the past lama long (time) lama to apply lamar slow lambat past (time) lampau a lamp lampu lamp lampu fluent lancar smooth, fluent lancar sky langit the sky langit rare langka rare, endangered langka step two langkah dua step one langkah satu direct, directly langsung direct / straight / immediately langsung right away langsung advanced (talking about something that occurs at a further stage) lanjut floor lantai a cloth, rag lap a field, a (sports) ground, an open space (especially for recreation) lapangan open spaces lapangan field / court lapangan tennis court lapangan tenis hungry lapar hungry lapar a report laporan report (document) laporan to run, to run away, to escape lari to run lari early morning jogging lari pagi the middle of the night, late at night larut malam practice, exercise latihan the sea laut sea laut opponent, against, versus (eg team1 lawan team2) lawan wide, broad, width lebar wide lebar (the Javanese term for) the period of celebrations at the end of the Muslim fasting month Lebaran Eid (islamic day) lebaran more lebih more, -er (when comparing qualities to quantities) lebih minutes past the hour lebih better, it would be better if/to..., should lebih baik better lebih baik more lebih banyak even more, even (adjective)-er lebih banyak lagi faster lebih cepat first, earlier lebih dulu farther lebih jauh it's alot farther to jakarta lebih jauh banyak ke jakarta even further away lebih jauh lagi longer (time) lebih lama even more expensive lebih mahal lagi slower (more slow) lebih pelan to prefer, to like something better lebih suka neck leher weak lemah weak lemah cupboard lemari fridge, refrigerator lemari es wardrobe lemari pakaian humid lembab arm, sleeve lengan arm lengan long sleeved lengan panjang short sleeved lengan pendek complete lengkap free, loose lepas eternal, everlasting lestari eruption letusan eruption letusan past (when telling the time), to go past lewat to go by/past lewat (informal) A slangy exclamation which, when it appears at the beginning of a phrase or sentence, expresses mild surprise and incredulity lho wild liar to be shut/closed (for a holiday etc.), to have time off (from work/school etc.) libur vacation, holidays libur to vacation liburan holiday liburan holiday in bali liburan ke bali a tongue lidah to see, look lihat see lihat five lima five lima five lima fifteen lima belas fifty lima puluh fifty one thousand lima puluh satu ribu to protect lindung environment lingkungan environment lingkungan crossways, pathways lintas fold lipat a lipstick lipstik lyrics lirik oral, verbal lisan electricity listrik you (jakarta slang) lo lobby lobi a location, a site lokasi contest, competition lomba small hotel losmen lottery lotre you (Jakarta slang) lu the outside, the exterior luar outside luar extraordinary luar biasa broad, extensive, big (in area) luas broad, vast, extensive luas hole lubang funny lucu funny / cute lucu an injury, an open wound luka to paint lukis not bad, quite good lumayan not bad lumayan forgot lupa to forget lupa forgot lupa straight lurus straight lurus the day after tomorrow lusa knee lutut excuse me maaf Sorry, I apologise maaf Sorry / excuse me maaf Sorry, you can’t! maaf tidak boleh Excuse me, may I ask? maaf, boleh saya bertanya? Excuse me, I want to ask ... maaf, saya mau bertanya Forgive me for ... maafkan saya atas drunk, sea-sick mabuk drunk mabuk drunk (alcohol), seasick mabuk a sort, a kind, a sort of, a kind of macam type / sort / kind macam various macam all sorts (of), all kinds (of), various kinds of macam-macam tiger (not harimau) macan leopard (spotted tiger) macan tutul traffic jam macet traffic jams in jakarta make me annoyed macet di jakarta bikin sebal honey madu internship magang expensive mahal expensive mahal expensive mahal very expensive mahal sekali university student mahasiswa college student (male) mahasiswa college student (female) mahasiswi expert mahir play main magazine majalah magazine majalah a boss majikan to go forward maju moving forward, advance maju to advance, go forward maju thus (not jadi) maka essay, article makalah a grave, a tomb makam eat makan to eat makan eat makan dinner makan malam to have dinner makan malam to have breakfast makan pagi lunch makan siang to have lunch makan siang food makanan food makanan snackfood makanan kecil (informal) thanks makasih thank you (short form) makasih Maximum maksimal shopping mall mal instead, yet malah evening, night malam night malam night malam this evening / tonight malam ini saturday night (night before sunday) malam minggu friday night (night before saturday) malam sabtu lazy malas embarrassed, shy malu shy malu mother (used at home) mamah able to mampu what, which one mana where mana everywhere mana-mana pointed (of nose) mancung long for nose mancung to take a bath/shower mandi bathe/shower (for people only eg not cars) mandi independent mandiri mango mangga mango mangga mangosteen (a tropical fruit unrelated to mango) manggis bowl mangkok sweet manis sweet manis a human being manusia people, humans manusia angry marah angry marah March Maret margarine margarin please, c'mon, let's, good bye mari let's go (like ayo) mari Let us (Let’s) ... mari kita Friend / Mate ... Mas time/period (not waktu) masa the future masa depan the present nowadays masa kini the past masa lalu the past masa lampau the past masa lampau to cook masak to do the cooking, to cook (something) masak cook masak (informal) I don't believe you/it!, come off it!, you're kidding me! masak! cooking, cuisine, cooked food masakan problem masalah problem masalah problems, issues masalah still (adverb) masih still (continuing) masih still masih mosque masjid mask masker come in masuk to go in, to come in, to enter masuk enter masuk to catch a cold masuk angin come in please masuk silahkan community, society, public, people of a certain place masyarakat community, society masyarakat community masyarakat an eye mata the points of the compass mata angin a subject (of study at a university), a course, a unit of study mata kuliah subject mata pelajaran sun matahari sunset matahari terbenam sunrise matahari terbit mathematics matematika to die, dead mati death / die (should only be used for animals but often used for people in slang) mati want mau to want (to do something), to want (something) mau want mau Where are you going? Mau ke mana? want to eat with us mau makan dengan kami what do you want to drink mau minum apa what do you want to do? mau ngapain what do you want to do (want to plan what) mau rencana apa rose mawar May Mei table meja a table meja table meja dining table meja makan desk, writing table meja tulis undertake / do melakukan do (perform an action) melakukan done by (active) melakukan to do something, to undertake something, to make (a trip, effort) melakukan (lakukan) by, through melalui going through melalui through melalui to apply for (a job), to formally ask for a woman's hand in marriage melamar continue melanjutkan to report something to someone melaporkan (laporkan) to forbid melarang to train, practice melatih to serve someone, to attend to (customers) melayani malay melayu weakens melemah to erupt meletus (letus) to see, look melihat to see (something) melihat to see something/someone, to look at melihat (lihat) looking around melihat-lihat to jump around melompat-lompat to paint melukis (lukis) only, merely melulu to use, to wear memakai to use something, to wear something memakai (pakai) to look at, to gaze at memandang (pandang) indeed, yes I agree, that's absolutely right memang indeed memang to grill memanggang (panggang) to summon someone, to call out to someone memanggil (panggil) cooking memasak to cook memasakkan to fit, instal, set/put something in a place memasang (pasang) to put something in memasukkan to put something into memasukkan (masukkan) obey mematuhi to read (something) membaca to read membaca (baca) to give out, divide out membagi-bagi discuss membahas to improve membaik burn membakar to build/construct something membangun to build/construct something membangun (bangun) to assist, help membantu to help someone, to assist membantu (bantu) increase membanyak bring membawa to take, to bring, to carry (something somewhere) membawa (bawa) to pay (an amount) membayar to pay membayar (bayar) to defend membela buy membeli To buy (something) membeli to buy something membeli (beli) to give (something) memberi to give memberikan to give something memberikan (berikan) to inform (tell you about) memberitahu to tell someone memberitahu (beritahu) to clean membersihkan to clean something membersihkan (bersihkan) boring membosankan (bosankan) to throw away membuang (buang) to waste time membuang waktu to make (something) membuat to make (something) membuat (buat) to open something membuka to open something membuka (buka) to wrap something membungkus (bungkus) killed membunuh to murder someone membunuh (bunuh) to need something membutuhkan (butuhkan) to fire someone (from a job) memecat (pecat) to hold on to something memegang (pegang) to keep (as a pet, domestic animal or farm animal) memelihara (pelihara) to examine memeriksa (periksa) to order (something) memesan choose memilih to choose memilih to choose memilih (pilih) own (to possess) memiliki have, own memiliki to have memiliki (miliki) to lead memimpin (pimpin) to borrow something meminjam (pinjam) to separate memisahkan (pisahkan) to cut memotong to cut something, to cut something off memotong (potong) to repair something, to fix something broken memperbaiki (perbaiki) to pay attention to memperhatikan (perhatikan) to trade memperjualbelikannya get / obtain memperoleh to have something, to own something mempunyai (punyai) to hit (someone/something) memukul to hit someone/something, to strike memukul (pukul) to destroy memusnahkan to decide memutuskan (putuskan) to save money menabung to add to something menambah (tambah) to add menambahkan (tambahkan) to plant something, invest (with me-) menanam to plant something, to grow something e.g. a crop menanam (tanam) to sign something menandatangani (tandatangani) to win menang to win menang to handle, to deal with menangani to cry menangis (tangis) to catch menangkap (tangkap) to dance menari dance menari withdraw (verb), also interesting, attractive menarik interesting, attractive menarik (tarik) to put menaruh (taruh) to advice menasihatkan (nasihatkan) to offer something to someone menawarkan (tawarkan) to mix mencampur (campur) seek / look for mencari to look for mencari (cari) to try to find a way mencari jalan to prevent mencegah to love someone mencintai (cintai) to kiss someone, to smell, to sniff something mencium (cium) to try to do something, to try something out, to try on (clothes) mencoba (coba) to wash mencuci to wash mencuci (cuci) to steal mencuri (curi) climb mendaki to row a boat, to paddle mendayung to hear (something) mendengar to hear mendengar (dengar) to listen to (something) mendengarkan to listen to something mendengarkan (dengarkan) listening to music mendengarkan musik suffer menderita founded / established mendiri to phone (someone) menelpon to discover, find menemukan middle-level menengah (tengah) to receive something, to accept something menerima (terima) to translate something menerjemahkan (terjemahkan) to hold, to have (a meeting/gathering/event) mengadakan (adakan) invited mengajakku to teach (something) mengajar teach mengajar to teach (someone / students / pupils / a subject), to do teaching mengajar (ajar) to experience something mengalami (alami) take mengambil to go and get something, to fetch something, to reach out and remove, to pick up something mengambil (ambil) to get something for somebody mengambilkan to gape, be open-mouthed menganga to consider as menganggap (anggap) to be unemployed, to be doing nothing menganggur (anggur) to lift up, raise mengangkat (angkat) accompany / take mengantar take/bring/escort someone mengantar to take/accompany someone somewhere, to deliver something or someone to a certain place mengantar (antar) why (formal) mengapa Why is John sick/ill ? Mengapa John sakit? Why didn’t you go to work ? Mengapa kamu tidak masuk kerja? why? mengapa? why (formal) Mengapa? to care mengasuh says (very formal written) mengatakan to say something mengatakan (katakan) co-ordinate / organise mengatur to arrange something, to regulate something mengatur (atur) disappointing mengecewakan (kecewakan) to make smaller, shrink mengecil to exit, expel, release mengeluarkan to put something out mengeluarkan (keluarkan) to return mengembalikan (kembalikan) to know mengenal know (people) mengenal to drive mengendarai (kendarai) to do, perform, execute mengerjakan understand mengerti to understand mengerti to understand (something) mengerti to know something, to find out about something mengetahui (ketahui) to type mengetik (ketik) write on computer mengetik menulis to combine, to merge menggabungkan (gabungkan) to draw menggambar to paint, to describe menggambarkan (gambarkan) to carry something menggendong (gendong) to fry something menggoreng (goreng) to brush your teeth menggosok gigi use menggunakan to value, respect menghargai (hargai) surprising mengherankan (heran) turn on/switch on (a light or engine) menghidupkan (hidupkan) avoid menghindari to count something menghitung (hitung) to make a contact with someone menghubungi (hubungi) to stay (for one or more nights e.g. in a hotel or with a friend/relative), to sleep over menginap (inap) to break a promise mengingkar janji to send mengirim to send something mengirim (kirim) to slice thinly mengiris (iris) to fill mengisi to fill mengisi to fill something mengisi (isi) to heal mengobati (obati) chat mengobrol to spread over mengoleskan (oleskan) to change mengubah to change, to alter mengubah (ubah) to say something, to utter something, to pronounce (a sound) mengucapkan (ucapkan) to examine, test menguji visit (verb) mengunjungi to visit (a person/place) mengunjungi visit (active verb) mengunjungi to decrease mengurangi to take care of something mengurus (urus) to try, to make an effort mengusahakan (usahakan) to suggest mengusulkan (usulkan) married menikah to marry (verb) menikah to get married menikah to get married menikah (nikah) to enjoy (from nikmat) menikmati to appraise, value, grade, rate, score menilai evaluate, judge menilai to pass away, (a polite way of saying 'to die') meninggal to die (more respectful like "passed away") meninggal to pass away, (a polite way of saying, 'to die') meninggal (tinggal) to leave a person or a places meninggalkan (tinggalkan) to look over, observe meninjau become menjadi to become, to be menjadi (jadi) becoming silly menjadi-jadi to sew menjahit (jahit) to answer menjawab (jawab) explore menjelajahi to pick up someone (e.g. on arrival at a destination) menjemput (jemput) to dry something in the sun menjemur (jemur) to sell menjual to sell (something) menjual to sell menjual (jual) to help someone (especially someone in difficulty) menolong (tolong) watch (view) menonton watched menonton to watch something (especially TV, a sports match, a performance, a movie, a spectacle) menonton (tonton) watching television menonton televisi raw mentah butter mentega a minister (government) menteri to write menulis to write menulis to write menulis (tulis) to sautee menumis (tumis) waiting menunggu wait menunggu to wait, to wait for (someone / something), to await menunggu (tunggu) to point repeatedly menunjuk-nunjuk (tunjuk) to show something menunjukkan (tunjukkan) go down menurun according to menurut opinion, according to menurut in your opinion.. menurut kamu In my opinion ("I think" but formal) menurut pendapat saya to shut something, to close something menutup (tutup) to serve menyajikan (sajikan) to burn, to light, to ignite menyala to sing menyanyi (nyanyi) to sing (a certain song) menyanyikan (nyanyikan) to speak, address, greet menyapa to sweep menyapu (sapu) to recommend menyarankan (sarankan) happy menyenangkan to satisfy, make happy menyenangkan enjoyable menyenangkan pleasant, nice, enjoyable menyenangkan (senang) to be alone menyendiri absorbs menyerap to iron menyeterika (seterika) drive menyetir to rent menyewa to store something menyimpan to store something away, to save/deposit money menyimpan (simpan) to spray, flush, pour (liquid on), to hose down menyiram to comb (e.g. your hair) menyisir (sisir) to order, command menyuruh red merah pink (alternative based on a fruit) merah jambu pink merah muda populist, like the common man merakyat to feel (an emotion), to feel that... merasa (rasa) feels merasakan to nurse; care for; attend to; look after merawat independent merdeka independent merdeka independent, free merdeka to boil merebus to boil merebus (rebus) brand merek they / them mereka they, their mereka they/them/their mereka they're big mereka besar they're here mereka di sini pepper merica pepper merica to smoke merokok (rokok) pigeon, dove merpati to change merubah to damage, break something merusak to damage, destroy break something merusak (rusak) engine, machine mesin machine mesin engine (machine) mesin washing machine mesin cuci dishwasher mesin cuci piring Egypt Mesir mosque mesjid grand mosque mesjid raya even though meski although meskipun must / should (not harus) mesti revenue stamps (stamp duty) meterai luxurious mewah luxurious mewah to interview mewawancarai interview mewawancarai to conduct an interview with someone mewawancarai (wawancarai) sulking mgambek noodles mi spicy noodles mi pedas fried noodles mie goreng (informal) to think mikir (pikir) (informal) to choose milih (pilih) belonging of, owned by milik owned milik billions milyar a dream, to dream mimpi dream mimpi week minggu week minggu next week minggu depan next week minggu depan this week minggu ini last week minggu lalu last week minggu yang lalu Minimum minimal to request (informally) minta to ask for something, to request minta May I please ask for ... Minta ... to take one's leave of, to ask permission to leave minta diri to apologise, to ask for forgiveness minta maaf to ask for assistance/help minta tolong drink minum to drink minum drinking (verb) minum drink / drinks minuman drink minuman beverage (noun) minuman alcoholic drinks minuman keras oil minyak oil, grease minyak oil minyak coconut oil minyak kelapa similar mirip example (not contoh) misal to suppose misalkan for example misalnya for example misalnya poor miskin poor miskin car mobil car mobil car mobil the moderator moderator modern modern to ask someone for something (respectfully) mohon to apologise, to ask for forgiveness mohon maaf a mechanic montir monument monumen motorcycle motor fed up, had enough muak local content muatan lokal young muda young muda easy mudah easy mudah easy (not gampang) mudah let's hope that, I hope that mudah-mudahan to make a visit back to your home village in the countryside, to go upstream mudik someone's face, the front part of something muka face / front muka at first mula-mula to begin, to start, to make a beginning mulai begin, start mulai starting to get cold (start cold) mulai dingin the mouth mulut moving backward, retreat mundur maybe mungkin possibly, maybe, perhaps, possible, may mungkin may (possibly) mungkin maybe it's over there mungkin di sana maybe they're open mungkin mereka buka maybe later mungkin nanti maybe later in the evening mungkin nanti malam maybe I want to drink tea mungkin saya mau minum teh maybe i know mungkin saya tahu maybe the shops are open tomorrow mungkin tokonya buka besok cheap murah cheap murah pupil / student murid students murid-murid prayer room (for Muslims), a small mosque musala museum museum music musik music musik a season musim season musim winter musim dingin winter (cold season) musim dingin the rainy season musim hujan the dry season musim kemarau summer musim panas summer (hot season) musim panas a pearl mutiara quality mutu good quality mutunya bagus religious prophet nabi prophet nabi a breath nafas (particle) now ..., okay (let's move on to something else) nah ride naik by (when talking about a mode of transport), to get aboard, to go upwards, to ascend naik to travel by naik to make the pilgrimage to Mecca naik haji naughty nakal name nama (someone's) name, the name (of something) nama name nama Her name is Rihanna Nama dia Rihanna my name nama saya My name is ... nama saya Her name is Claire Namanya Claire Her name is Rihanna Namanya Rihanna by the name of..., whose name is..., his/her/its name is... namanya... yet, however, even though namun pineapple nanas to cry (slang from menangis) nangis later nanti in a short while, later nanti later nanti just a moment, wait a moment, hang on a sec nanti dulu tonight (spoken earlier in the day) nanti malam later tonight nanti malam this afternoon (spoken in the morning) nanti siang later this afternoon nanti siang late this afternoon (spoken earlier in the day) nanti sore ask (slang for tanya) nanya the breath napas bank customer nasabah cooked rice nasi fried rice nasi goreng fried rice nasi goreng advice nasihat national nasional national nasional script, text, document naskah no, not (informal) ndak country negara country, nation negara (adjective) state, government (owned) negeri country negeri fisherman nelayan grandmother nenek grandmother nenek ancestors nenek moyang be upset, have a tantrum ngambek sleepy (slang) ngantuk why? why on earth...?, what (is someone) doing?, what for? what's the point?, what's going on? ngapain a question word meaning: why ? ngapain what are you doing? (doing what?) (slangy) ngapain tell you (slang for kasih tahu) ngasih tahu to buy something for someone (slang for membelikan) ngebeliin dance style used by dangdut performers (slang) ngebor listen (slang) ngedengerin deny (slang) ngeles to do, perform, execute (jakarta slang of karja / mengerjakan) ngerjain understand (mengerti) ngerti no, not (informal) nggak or not when added to the end of a sentence. Instead of apakah nggak not there nggak ada not bored nggak bosan I didn't realise (slang, same as "tidak sadar") nggak neh no problem (slang for tidak apa-apa) nggak pa-pa not necessary (slang for tidak perlu) nggak usah follow (same as ikut but slangy) ngikut drool ngiler to chat, to talk about something (informal) ngobrol to say talk, chat ngomong talking (slang, everyone says this, not bicara) ngomong (informal) to snore ngorok manage, look after (slang for mengurus) ngurus this, at the moment, now nih this (slang for ini) nih enjoy nikmat value, price nilai the monetary value of something, a value, a norm, norms nilai zero, nought nol (informal) to help nolong (tolong) number nomor number (such-and-such), such-and-such a number, in room number 6 nomor number nomor unmarried woman, miss nona to stick out, to hit (slang) nonjol to watch, view nonton (informal) to go to the movies, to watch something (especially TV, a sports match, a parade etc.) nonton (tonton) novel novel November November thank you (in sundanese) nuhun wait (slang for tunggu) nunggu archipelago nusantara affix which sometimes means "the" nya blaze, flame, fire nyala a flame nyala pleasant (talking about your surroundings) nyaman pleasant, comfortable nyaman relaxing (jakarta slang) nyantai chilling, relaxing (slang) nyantai to sing nyanyi to sing nyanyi sing nyanyi weave (in traffic) nyelip zig-zagging (crossing left right) nyelip kiri kanan quiet (slang) nyepi to comb (slang) nyisir Mrs. Nyonya to pickpocket (slang) nyopet wash (things not people, jakarta slang for cuci) nyuci Really! Really?, Is that so! O begitu! Oh, before I forget... o ya medicine obat medicine obat medicine obat chat obrol to chat obrol October Oktober to treat, process olah sport olahraga sport olahraga by (i.e. done/made/written by) oleh by (as in: an action or work performed by...) oleh because of this/that, for this reason, that is why... oleh karena itu a gift/present brought back for family or a friend after a trip somewhere oleh-oleh souvenirs oleh-oleh to speak omong by the way.. omong-omong the cost of a service, the charge of a service, the fare ongkos person orang person, man/woman orang people / person orang american (person) orang amerika foreigner orang asing a villager orang desa adult (orang) orang dewasa indonesian (person) orang indonesia other people orang lain drunkard, drunk person orang mabuk a sick person orang sakit parents orang tua an orang-outang orang utan people orang-orang organisation organisasi parents (slangy abbreviation) ortu the brain otak brain otak factory pabrik herbal drink factory pabrik jamu cigarette factory pabrik rokok a boyfriend / girlfriend pacar boyfriend / girlfriend pacar to be going steady, to be dating, to be going out with pacaran on, at, in (time) pada at (preposition of time), particle meaning plural pada in the month of pada bulan on Sunday pada hari Minggu at five o'clock pada jam lima at 9 o'clock pada jam sembilan at night pada malam hari during this week pada minggu ini in the summer pada musim panas in the morning(s) pada pagi hari in the afternoon(s) pada siang hari in the late afternoon(s) pada sore hari at the time when pada waktu at that time pada waktu itu in the morning pada waktu pagi “whereas” / “and” - a conjunction that contrasts the first clause as unnecessary and/or the second clause as a positive alternative. E.g.: [Kita mahal-mahal nyewa mobil] clause 1 padahal CONJ [naik kereta lebih cepat dan murah] clause 2 ENG Gloss: [We exp padahal rice (as it grows in a paddy field or dry field), a rice plant padi fence pagar fence pagar morning pagi morning pagi very early in the morning pagi-pagi early in the morning pagi-pagi early morning pagi-pagi bitter, without sugar(tea, coffee) pahit a hero pahlawan Sir/You Pak Mr, sir (a title and term of address) Pak Sir / Father Pak clothes, clothing pakaian clothing pakaian a suit pakaian setelan food for animals, fodder pakan animal food pakan (informal)by (a certain mode of transport), with pake to wear / use (slang for pakai / memakai) pake package paket package paket the most paling most paling best paling baik biggest paling besar least paling sedikit like most paling suka at least paling tidak uncle paman uncle paman / om hot panas the five philosophical pillars of indonesia pancasila a pot, saucepan panci to be good at (doing something), clever, intelligent, smart pandai smart pandai someone's gaze, an opinion/view about something pandangan food (not makanan) pangan roasted; to roast panggang to call, summon panggil call panggil stage, raised platform panggung to the power of (in mathematics eg tiga pangkat dua means 3 squared = 9), also means rank pangkat a committee panitia long (of things or distance) panjang long (size) panjang long panjang beach pantai coast, coastline, shore, beach pantai beach pantai the buttocks pantat blackboard papan tulis papa, father, dad papi plural marker for human beings para before a word makes it a plural para tourist (as an adjective) pariwisata the parliament parlemen the lungs paru-paru lungs paru-paru to fit pas pair, couple / assemble something / rise (of the tide) pasang a partner pasangan market pasar market pasar meat market pasar daging grand market pasar raya super market pasar swalayan patient (in health care) pasien sand pasir passport paspor definitely, sure to be, bound to (be...), must be (i.e. bound to be) pasti certain / for sure pasti statue patung worthy, proper, decent patut umbrella payung to break pecah a dealer/merchant pedagang interior, inland pedalaman spicy pedas spicy hot pedas countryside pedesaan to care about, pay attention to peduli to care about peduli office worker, employee pegawai staff / worker pegawai office worker pegawai kantor a civil servant pegawai negeri local politician, official pejabat fighters for a noble cause pejuang a worker pekerja work, job, employment pekerjaan homework pekerjaan rumah port pelabuhan learner pelajar lesson pelajaran student lesson pelajaran slow / slowly pelan slowly pelan-pelan customer pelanggan a coach pelatih trainer pelatih waiter/waitress, sales staff pelayan a waiter / waitress pelayan (layan) stingy pelit cheap / stingy pelit a player pemain (main) the use of something pemakaian (pakai) shy person pemalu a shy person pemalu (malu) global warming pemanasan global view, scene, panorama, (natural) scenery pemandangan (pandang) view, vista, scenery pemandangan alam tour guide pemandu wisata income pemasukan development pembangunan (bangun) a household servant pembantu (bantu) buyer / shopper pembeli liar pembohong maker pembuat a blood vessel, a vein, an artery pembuluh darah performance pementasan the government pemerintah government pemerintah manager pemimpin a leader pemimpin (pimpin) viewers pemirsa pen pena a pen pena someone's appearance, the way someone presents themselves penampilan (tampil) dancer penari (tari) withdrawal penarikan an advisor, a counsellor penasihat (nasihat) prevention, to stop something pencegahan creator pencipta thief pencuri a thief pencuri (curi) bury pendam opinion pendapat opinion pendapat public opinion pendapat umum short pendek short pendek short pendek sword fighter pendekar quiet person pendiam quiet (of a person) pendiam quiet (of a person) pendiam (diam) education pendidikan education pendidikan (didik) a reception area in a traditional Javanese house pendopo population, resident penduduknya logging penebangan researcher peneliti (teliti) a flight penerbangan flight penerbangan translator / interpreter penerjemah lawyer pengacara (acara) a teacher pengajar (ajar) experience pengalaman experience pengalaman withdrawal (taking) pengambilan carer pengasuh a manager pengelola (kelola) wish, desire (slang, same meaning as ingin) pengen ruler, liner penggaris visitors pengunjung a businessman, a businesswoman, an entrepreneur pengusaha (usaha) criminal penjahat criminal penjahat (jahat) a seller penjual (jual) a pencil pensil retired pensiun pension, retirement money pensiun pension, retirement annuity pensiun important penting important penting crowded penuh full penuh author, writer penulis a writer, an author penulis (tulis) the idea of writing (abstract noun eg the writing of the constitution) penulisan passenger penumpang passenger penumpang (tumpang) a cover penutup (tutup) gas tank lid penutup tangki a disease penyakit illness, disease penyakit a singer penyanyi depositor penyetor furniture perabot character, (in a play, story) peraga fashion show peragaan busana a small boat, a traditional Indonesian, sailboat, a yacht perahu silver (also slang for rupiah) perak equipment peralatan France Perancis France perancis war perang war perang world war two perang dunia kedua world war one perang dunia pertama trap perangkap emotions, feelings perasaan taste / feeling perasaan a virgin perawan celebration perayaan land borders perbatasan darat difference perbedaan an act, a deed perbuatan conversation percakapan to believe percaya believe, trust percaya self-confident percaya diri beleive it! percaya lah prime minister perdana menteri female perempuan female perempuan female perempuan go / went pergi to go pergi go / went pergi attention perhatian a fishery perikanan details of something perincian warning peringatan an order, a command, an instruction perintah incidents, happenings peristiwa trip, journey, travel perjalanan travel perjalanan marriage perkawinan development perkembangan an introduction perkenalan need perlu need perlu need rest perlu istirahat rug permadani candy permen candy permen excuse me permisi excuse me permisi excuse me permisi once, ever, at some time in the past pernah has/have been pernah ever pernah have you ever pernah library perpustakaan library perpustakaan a square persegi percent persen a problem persoalan the first pertama first pertama firstly, first of all pertama-tama mining pertambangan mining (digging for minerals) pertambangan a (sports) match, a football match pertandingan agriculture pertanian question pertanyaan question pertanyaan a gathering, meeting, rally pertemuan T-Junction pertigaan a show pertunjukan climate change perubahan iklim a housing complex perumahan housing perumahan company, business enterprise perusahaan company (business entity) perusahaan company / corporation perusahaan destroyer, vandal perusak abdomen, belly perut aeroplane pesawat terbang air plane pesawat terbang facebooking pesbukan flat (of nose) pesek surfer peselancar a party, a festival pesta party pesta birthday party pesta ulang tahun farmer petani farmer petani farmer (animals), cattleman peternak a staffer petugas on the side of (different groups) eg pihak golkar = supporter of Golkar pihak massage pijat think pikir to consider about something pikir-pikir an idea/a thought pikiran thought pikiran a cold, to have a cold pilek choose pilih to shift, to move pindah to move / moved pindah moved around pindah-pindah edge, fringe, outskirts, suburbs (side in the sense of edge, margin, border) pinggir to borrow something pinjam borrow, lend pinjam a loan of money, a lend of something pinjaman clever, intelligent, smart pintar smart, clever (same as pandai) pintar door, entrance pintu door pintu entrance pintu masuk cheeks pipi blonde pirang blonde pirang plate, the dishes piring plate piring dishes, plates piring record (old style vinyl LP) piringan hitam separate pisah banana pisang banana pisang bananas pisang knife pisau a teapot poci tree pohon tree pohon a banyan tree pohon beringin trees (note: in slang adding 2 to the end of a word doubles the word, so pohon-pohon, tree -> trees) pohon2 the main thing is pokoknya police, police officer polisi police officer polisi police polisi Indonesian Police - Slang Acronym for Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia polri pollution polusi petrol station (gas station) pompa bensin popular populer flower pot pot bunga flower pot pot bunga to cut potong cut potong slang for homework (pekerjaan rumah) PR weather forecast prakiraan cuaca practice praktek practical praktis an air hostess pramugari prediction prediksi civilian preman presentation presentasi a president, President (so-and-so) Presiden president presiden a man pria male pria private / personal pribadi very concerned (about, something) prihatin production produksi plan/program of action program process proses province provinsi project proyek satisfied puas fasting, the Islamic Fast puasa fasting (not eating) puasa public (not umum) publik o'clock[a marker word used to express the time of day in hours and minutes] pukul o'clock (the hour of) (slang) / hit, punch pukul What is the time ? pukul berapa go home / return pulang to come home, to go home pulang to go home pulang island pulau an island eg. the island of Bali pulau a number-word indicating multiples of ten puluh tens puluh extinct punah a peak puncak the back punggung have punya to have punya have punya have rupiah punya uang rupiah fertiliser pupuk temple pura Balinese Hindu temple pura temple pura pretend pura-pura the centre pusat a shopping centre pusat perbelanjaan a community health centre Puskesmas to turn around putar white, colourless putih white putih inflammation radang pneumonia radang paru-paru radio radio yeast ragi conscientious, industrious, hard-working, disciplined, diligent rajin hardworking rajin diligent rajin bookcase, bookshelf rak buku bookshelf rak buku friendly ramah friendly ramah crowded, full of people, bustling, noisy ramai lots of people / crowded / busy ramai a prediction ramalan hair rambut rambutan fruit) rambutan meeting rapat a meeting, session, gathering rapat neat, not messy, carefully done/made rapi neat rapi feel, think, taste rasa a feeling, a sense, a sensation of something rasa feel / feeling rasa it seems to me rasanya even, flat, level rata hundred ratus hundreds ratus great, grand raya team (indonesian word) regu colleagues / workmates rekan university president, vice-chancellor rektor relative relatip brakes rem spices, seasonings rempah to swim renang to plan, plan rencana plan rencana plan / program rencana low rendah a stew of beef chunks cooked until dry in spices and shredded coconut rendang a receptionist resepsionis formal resmi restaurant restoran restaurant (r) restoran this restaurant is crowded restoran ini penuh thousand ribu thousands ribu thousands ribuan thousands ribuan commotion, noisy ribut light (weight) ringan light (low, less) ringan a summary ringkasan research riset a biography riwayat hidup a skirt rok skirt rok mini skirt rok pendek cigarette, to smoke rokok a cigarette rokok cigarettes rokok bread roti bread, biscuit, cookie roti bread roti toast (noun, toasted bread) roti bakar white bread roti tawar spendthrift, extravagant (in spending money) royal sitting room, lounge room ruang keluarga dining room ruang makan reception area (in a house) ruang tamu home rumah house rumah house rumah traditional house rumah adat our home rumah kami a boarding house rumah kos restaurant (rm) rumah makan hospital rumah sakit hospital rumah sakit household rumah tangga household rumah tangga apparently rupanya indonesian rupiah rupiah rupiah (Indonesia's unit of currency) rupiah broken, out of order, not working, damaged rusak break, damage rusak Russia Rusia route rute what is the route rute apa what's the route to jakarta rute apa ke jakarta what's the best route rute apa terbaik what's the best route to go to jakarta rute apa terbaik pergi ke jakarta best route rute terbaik the correct route (route that's true) rute yang benar bachelor degree S1 masters degree S2 PHD S3 a moment, a point in time, a short time, while, during saat moments saat-saat patient, tolerant sabar saturday night sabtu malam soap sabun clothes washing detergent sabun cuci pakaian bath soap sabun mandi to be aware, to be conscious sadar to realize/be aware sadar valid/legal sah friend (not teman) sahabat to eat a pre-dawn meal during the fasting month, to eat an early breakfast during the fasting month sahur instead / just / only saja just, only saja only / just saja sick, ill sakit sick, painful, hurt sakit to be offended sakit hati to have a heart disease sakit jantung mentally disturbed sakit jiwa to have a headache sakit kepala to have stomach problem sakit perut a witness saksi a pocket saku mistake, error salah wrong, to be wrong salah mistake, error salah Peace Salam Warm regards (closing sentence, for friends only) Salam hangat salad salat each other saling snow salju a beauty salon salon kecantikan the same, with, together with (in informal usage), and sama same, similar (not serupa) sama with (can mean with eg "kita ke bioskop sama andi" - means the same as dengan in this context) sama equals (in mathematical, calculations/formulae) sama dengan absolutely, at all, completely, totally (in negative expressions) sama sekali absolutely don’t like sama sekali tidak suka you're welcome sama-sama chili-based side dish, chili paste sambal while (one person performing two actions at the same time) sambil while (concurrent activities) sambil to greet someone sambut rubbish, trash sampah until, up to sampai until (a certain time) as far as (a certain place) sampai until / arrive sampai see you tomorrow / until tomorrow sampai besok to arrive in/at (a place), to reach (a destination) sampai di + name of places Until we meet again Sampai jumpa lagi Good bye (see you) Sampai Ketemu See you later Sampai nanti so far sampai sekarang chamapgne sampanye pacific ocean samudra pasifik off you go sana over there sana sandals sandal flip flops, thongs sandal jepit very, extremely sangat very sangat to be able to sanggup relax santai relax santai polite address, a greeting sapa cattle, cow, farm ox sapi cow / cattle sapi a broom (to sweep floor) sapu handkerchiefs sapu tangan suggestion, advice saran nest sarang breakfast, to have breakfast sarapan breakfast sarapan a mouth ulcer sariawan university graduate sarjana Bachelor of Arts sarjana muda a sarong sarung literature sastra kebabs, satay (meat roasted on skewers) satai satay (grilled meat on a stick) sate one satu one satu one satu just one or two, just a few, a couple satu dua one more satu lagi one more week (one week again) satu minggu lagi the only one satu-satunya a brother/sister, a sibling, a relative saudara you, Mr, Mrs, Ms, (formal and egalitarian) Saudara paddy field sawah palm oil sawit brown complexion sawo matang I/Me saya I, me saya I / Me saya I will have dinner tonight saya akan makan malam malam ini I will eat now saya akan makan sekarang I will visit saya akan mengunjungi I'm going to go straight ahead saya akan pergi lurus ke depan I bought two drinks saya beli dua minuman I bought noodles saya beli mi I bought a terrific hat saya beli topi hebat I am of the opinion that ... saya berpendapat bahwa i can speak more slowly saya bisa bicara lebih pelan I am not Indonesian saya bukan orang Indonesia I wish to ... saya ingin me too saya juga I thought (that... ) saya kira I think saya kira I don’t really like ... saya kurang suka I am not interested in.. saya kurang tertarik pada I am (continuing to be) angry saya lagi marah I am (continuing to be) annoyed; I am annoyed at the moment saya lagi sebal I prefer … to … saya lebih suka ... daripada I forgot saya lupa I ate spicy noodles saya makan mi pedas I want saya mau I want to ... saya mau i want to buy something saya mau beli sesuatu i want to eat too saya mau makan juga I want to eat something saya mau makan sesuatu I want to invite saya mau mengundang i want to drink tea now saya mau minum teh sekarang I want to go to the toilet saya mau pergi ke kamar kecil i would like to do something saya mau rencana sesuatu i really want to saya mau sekali I love ... saya mencintai I admire ... saya mengagumi I understand indonesian a little saya mengerti bahasa indonesia sedikit I understand english saya mengerti bahasa inggris I suggest we ... saya menyarankan kita I want to ask permission to ... saya minta izin untuk I ask for forgiveness saya minta maaf I am american, what about you? (to a woman) saya orang america kalau ibu? I am american saya orang amerika I am an American Saya orang Amerika I think ... saya pikir I think that ... saya pikir bahwa I have thirteen thousand rupiah saya punya tiga belas ribu rupiah I think so saya rasa begitu I'm sick saya sakit I agree saya setuju I like ... saya suka I like this hotel saya suka hotel ini I know saya tahu i can't saya tidak bisa I don't understand saya tidak mengerti I don’t/ don’t quite understand saya tidak mengerti I don't understand english saya tidak mengerti bahasa inggris i don't have (any) saya tidak punya I don't have anything saya tidak punya apa-apa i don't have rupiah saya tidak punya uang rupiah I disagree with saya tidak setuju dengan I don’t like ... saya tidak suka I don't like beer saya tidak suka bir I don't know saya tidak tahu I don't know what it means saya tidak tahu artinya apa I live saya tinggal I live in Jakarta Saya tinggal di Jakarta pity (darling) sayang to love someone sayang that's a shame / what a pity (pity very) sayang sekali vegetable sayur vegetables, a variety of vegetables, all sorts of vegetables sayur-sayuran a vegetable, vegetables sayuran primary school (yrs 1-6, slang for sekolah dasar) SD a, one (prefix as in seratus) se- what if, supposing, supposing that..., in the event that... seandainya if (hypothetically) seandainya were (hypothetical past tense. no english word for it but were is close) seandainya to cause sebab as sebagai as; like; similar to sebagai Partly Cloudy sebagian berawan most sebagian besar most of the sebagian besar a few, a small number of sebagian kecil as well as sebaik as well as possible sebaik-baiknya preferably, it would be good if..., it would be better to..., should sebaiknya It would be better if we ... sebaiknya kalau kita to be annoyed sebal eleven sebelas eleven sebelas eleven sebelas before (in time) sebelum before (a certain time/event) sebelum before sebelum Before that ... Sebelum itu actually, as a matter of fact sebenarnya actually sebenarnya actually... sebenarnya a short time, a moment sebentar in a moment sebentar actually, to be honest, as a matter of fact sebetulnya a, one sebuah method, manner, way secara in general secara umum as soon as possible secepat-cepatnya in the process of... sedang is/am/are + VERB + ing sedang medium (of size) sedang (size) what are (you) doing?, what is (he/she) doing? sedang apa? whereas sedangkan simple sederhana simple sederhana sad, to feel sadness sedih sad sedih a little sedikit a little, a few sedikit a little bit sedikit just a little sedikit sedikit saja suck sedot international, throughout the world sedunia a (group classifier for animals) seekor each and everything, the whole kit and kaboodle segala everything, all the components or items segala-galanya disinclined, reticient segan fresh segar immediately, promptly segera all day seharian should, ought to seharusnya should seharusnya healthy sehat healthy sehat so that sehingga so that sehingga so that (incidental, accidental) sehingga balanced seimbang since sejak since sejak since when sejak kapan since this morning sejak pagi ini history sejarah history sejarah as far as possible sejauh-jauhnya cool sejuk cool, chilly sejuk fresh, cool sejuk very / really sekali very sekali very (after the word), also means "once" sekali once more, once again sekali lagi once a week sekali seminggu one a week on.. sekali seminggu pada to share one room sekamar now sekarang now sekarang now sekarang around, all around sekeliling the whole family sekeluarga that's all sekian around sekitar about, around sekitar school sekolah school sekolah a primary school, an elementary school sekolah dasar primary school / elementary school sekolah dasar (sd) high school, secondary school sekolah menengah high school Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) middle school Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) a senior technical high, school Sekolah Teknik Atas a secretary sekretaris sex (general subject of sex) seks a section seksi while, during, when (longer period of time than sementara) selagi apart from, in addition to selain always selalu always selalu always selalu always crowded selalu penuh diving selam for (time) / as long as selama for (a certain period of time) selama for (time period) selama for three days selama tiga hari safe (from trouble), Also: Congratulations! selamat safe (good) selamat welcome selamat datang Goodbye (to person leaving) Selamat jalan good evening selamat malam Good night selamat malam good morning selamat pagi Good morning selamat pagi good afternoon selamat siang Good day selamat siang Good afternoon selamat sore New Zealand Selandia Baru New Zealand Selandia Baru hose selang strait selat south, southern selatan south selatan scarf selendang taste, appetite selera taste, appetite selera finished, completed (doing or making something), over selesai to finish selesai finished selesai blanket selimut slippers selop the entire, the whole seluruh entire / whole / all seluruh entire seluruh increasingly, more and more semakin watermelon semangka nine sembilan nine sembilan nineteen sembilan belas cured, recovered sembuh to get better, recover sembuh while (at the same time) sementara while, meanwhile (contrastive, shorter period of time than selagi) sementara hopefully semoga good luck (most common) semoga berhasil good luck (sukses) semoga sukses had the chance sempat perfect, impeccable, flawless sempurna all, all of them, everyone, everybody semua all / everyone / everything semua everyone semua orang all / everyone / everything semuanya happy senang happy, enjoying yourself, to like something, to like doing something senang happy (temporary momentary happiness eg happy with a gift) senang how you enjoy (using nya) senangnya alone, self sendiri self, by oneself (without help from anyone), alone sendiri oneself sendiri self sendiri alone, on your own (i.e. without a companion) sendirian spoon sendok table spoon sendok makan corrugated iron seng roof sheeting, zinc seng intentional, purposeful, deliberate sengaja misery, torment sengsara art seni an artist seniman weapon senjata smile senyum as if seolah-olah a, one, one person seorang football, soccer sepak bola for the length of, during sepanjang as long as, along sepanjang shoe sepatu shoes sepatu shoe sepatu high heels (shoes) sepatu hak tinggi bicycle sepeda bicycle sepeda motorbike sepeda motor to be of the same opinion sependapat a quarter seperempat quarter to or quarter past the seperempat like (i.e. resembling) seperti like (similar) / as seperti quiet, lonely, deserted sepi quiet (base word) sepi September September ten sepuluh ten sepuluh ten sepuluh ten thousand rupiah sepuluh ribu rupiah cousin sepupu surrender, give up serah an attack serangan heart attack serangan jantung insect serangga one hundred seratus one hundred seratus one thousand seribu one thousand, a thousand seribu one thousand five hundred seribu lima ratus wolf serigala often sering often sering along with, as well as serta as well as serta to live in one house serumah similar, alike, identical (not sama) serupa a certain person, someone seseorang according to, suitable, appropriate sesuai something sesuatu something sesuatu something sesuatu after (in time) sesudah after (doing something), after (a certain time) sesudah after (time) sesudah After that ... Sesudah itu as known setahu after (a more formal variant of sesudah) setelah after setelah half an hour setenga jam a half setengah half, half before the next hour setengah half-time setengah waktu loyal, faithful setia loyal setia each, every setiap each / every setiap each / every setiap every setiap every day setiap hari every Saturday setiap hari Sabtu each week setiap minggu steering wheel setir to deposit setor deposit setoran to agree setuju agree setuju to be of the same age seumur to rent sewa prayer sholat article before the name of a person "the" si the - definite article determiner. Only for people, animals. Put before people's names when talking about them in 3rd person eg di mana si Tina? si misfortune / unlucky sial an expression like the English 'Damn!' sialan cursing something sialan afternoon siang late morning to mid afternoon siang midday (11 to 3) siang ready siap ready siap to get ready siap-siap who siapa who siapa Who is he/she? Siapa dia? Who is this? Siapa ini? Who is that? Siapa itu? What is your name? Siapa nama Anda? What is his/her name? Siapa nama dia? What is your mother’s name ? Siapa nama ibu kamu? anyone (saja) siapa saja anyone (pun) siapapun busy sibuk busy sibuk a quality, a characteristic, a feature sifat [a slangy particle that adds emphasis and colour to a question] sih sih is an interjection discourse particle (DP). It is used to add emphasis to the question or statement, expressing curiosity or assertiveness: mau apa sih? (“what do you want?”); ada apa sih? (“what’s going on?”) sih magic, sorcery sihir someone's attitude sikap brush sikat torture, torment siksa please (invite to do something) silahkan Please go to.. silahkan ke please (go ahead and...) silakan Please do Silakan silicone silikon driver's license (acronym) SIM to keep, store simpan intersection simpang to store, keep, save (alternate of simpan) simpen lion singa Singapore Singapura Singapore (lit. lion temple) singapura to drop by, to make a short stop/visit, to call in (at a place) singgah to stop over, stop by, drop by, stop-over, in transit singgah (informal) fine, acceptable. nice, great sip civil (i.e. not military) sipil small and narrow, chinky of eyes sipit to put aside sisih a comb sisir comb sisir system sistem system sistem school student siswa school student siswa a thesis skripsi junior high school smp middle school (yrs 7-9, slang for sekolah menengah pertama) SMP about (informal) soal (informal) the thing is, because soalnya (informal) the thing is, because soalnya smart ass, know it all sok pintar pretending to know everything sok tau prayer solat arrogant sombong over there (javanese for sana but used in jakarta) sono soup sop polite sopan polite, courteous sopan driver sopir a driver sopir taxi driver sopir taksi mid afternoon to early evening sore afternoon (late afternoon 3PM to 6PM) sore sociology sosiologi Spain spanyol a station stasiun motor vehicle registration certificate (acronym) STNK the study (of something), studies (in a certain field studi development studies studi pembangunan husband suami husband suami husband suami my husband suami saya my husband wants to drink wine suami saya mau minum anggur a voice, a sound suara the atmosphere (of a place) suasana atmosphere, ambience suasana a, one suatu a for abstract things suatu an experience suatu pengalaman fertile subur sacred suci holy suci already sudah already sudah already / Is that all? / That's all! sudah how long have/has sudah berapa lama already said sudah berkata to be used to sudah biasa that's enough, that will do sudah cukup it's late (already night) sudah malam has/have ever sudah pernah temperature suhu Temperature suhu temperature suhu like suka to like suka like (as in "fond" NOT "similar") suka what else do you like? suka apa lagi? like a little suka sedikit to really like, to enjoy, to love (doing something) suka sekali like a lot suka sekali how you like to (using nya) sukanya difficult sukar volunteer sukarela successsful sukses tribe, ethnic group suku ethnic group suku interest rate suku bunga tricks sulap difficult, hard to do sulit difficult sulit source sumber a river sungai river sungai soup sup chicken soup sup ayam so that supaya so that, in order to supaya so that (intent, purpose, in order to) supaya letter, document surat a letter (i.e. an item of correspondence) surat driver's license Surat Izin Mengemudi newspaper surat kabar newspaper (old fashioned formal term for newspaper) surat kabar an application surat lamaran motor vehicle registration certificate Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan to tell, command suruh doing something with difficulty susah-susah milk susu milk susu milk susu powdered milk susu bubuk to follow behind susul private (i.e. not state-owned) swasta private (ownership) swasta obedient (especially obedient to religious laws) taat a tablet (i.e. a kind of pill) tablet crash tabrak savings account tabungan just now, earlier (today) tadi earlier, just now (time) tadi last night tadi malam last night tadi malam this morning (spoken later in the day) tadi pagi earlier this morning tadi pagi this afternoon (spoken later in the day) tadi siang earlier this afternoon tadi siang this afternoon (spoken later) tadi sore endure, put up with, last, hold out tahan withstanding, hold back, restrain tahan know tahu know tahu tofu, soya bean curd tahu (noun) to know tahu (verb) year tahun year tahun New Year Tahun Baru (in) what year? tahun berapa? next year tahun depan next year tahun depan this year tahun ini last year tahun yang lalu no (slang, very short) tak to chant Allahu Akbar (God is Great) in chorus over and over takbiran fate, destiny takdir won't (tidak akan) takkan taxi taksi to be scared, to be afraid takut afraid, scared takut rope tali park taman a park taman added to tambah plus (in mathematical, calculations) tambah addition, plus (in mathematics) tambah a mine (place for digging minerals) tambang to appear to be, to seem tampak handsome tampan guest, visitor, customer (i.e. someone, who comes into a shop) tamu guest / customer tamu soil, land (place) tanah to plant something, invest (root word) tanam plant tanaman a signature tanda tangan horn (animal) tanduk hand, arm tangan hand tangan stairs tangga such-and-such a date tanggal date tanggal What date is it today ? Tanggal berapa hari ini? What date where you born ? Tanggal berapa kamu lahir? what date? tanggal berapa? overcome, solve tanggulangi catch / caught tangkap petrol tank (gas tank) tangki bensin the (fuel) tank tangkinya farmer (plants not animals) tani without tanpa without tanpa ask tanya ask, ... asked so-and-so (in a, narrative) tanya to ask tanya ask if tanya kalau ask me tanya saya but tapi but tapi but general sudirman street is here tapi jalan general sudirman di sini but when tapi kapan but I understand Indonesian tapi saya mengerti bahasa Indonesia a dance tari the cost, the rate tarif pull (root word for menarik, tertarik) tarik bag tas bag tas system, order tata grammar (lit. order of language) tata bahasa to know (coll) tau bargaining tawar to negotiate something, to bargain tawar-menawar thick tebal thick tebal shady (ie shadow) teduh tea teh tea teh this tea is for you teh ini untuk anda tea for both of us teh untuk kami berdua riddle, puzzle, problem teka teki electrical engineering teknik elektro mechanical engineering teknik mesin agricultural engineering teknik pertanian have already (sudah but neutral) telah already have (past, very formal, rarely spoken) telah to swallow telan too late, overdue telat very late telat sekali telephone telepon a telephone telepon telephone telepon television set, television televisi television televisi ear(s) telinga egg telur eggs telur salty eggs telur asin boiled eggs telur rebus friend teman friend teman friend teman my friend teman saya classmate teman sekelas best friend teman terbaik friends teman-teman my friends teman-teman saya a place, room (i.e. space to put something) tempat place tempat where (as a relative pronoun) tempat (relative pronoun) seat tempat duduk place of work tempat kerja a place to eat, food court tempat makan parking lot tempat parkir bed tempat tidur a place of residence tempat tinggal soya bean biscuit, tempeh tempe to meet (base word) temu power / energy tenaga calm, tranquil tenang quiet / serene / calm tenang to be quiet, peaceful tenang tent / shelter tenda middle tengah at midnight, in the middle of the night tengah malam south east tenggara throat tenggorokan tennis tenis about, concerning, relating to tentang about tentang a soldier, the army, the armed forces tentara of course tentu certain tentu of course tentu saja of course tentu saja exactly tepat punctual, on time tepat waktu the edge tepi to clap (slang - a passive transitive inflection and colloquial contraction of bertepuk tangan) tepukin prefix meaning "most/ best" for adjectives, or completed for verbs ter- last, final terakhir the last time I was angry.. terakhir kali saya marah threatened terancam clear, bright terang light (not dark ) terang bright terang to feel (sensation in your body/heart) terasa shrimp paste terasi best terbaik best terbaik to fly terbang fly terbang flight terbang limited, restricted terbatas be regarded as (amount in words), be calculated, counted, enumerated, calculated, regarded as, considered as, known terbilang to emerge, appear terbit made from terbuat dari open, open-minded terbuka in a hurry terburu-buru beloved, darling tercinta is to be found at/in/among terdapat nearest terdekat to hang, be suspended tergantung to be dependent tergantung to depend on tergantung pada bitten tergigit regarding, concerning, against terhadap thank you terima kasih thank you terima kasih thank you terima kasih Thank you for ... Terima kasih atas thank you very much terima kasih banyak you're welcome terima kasih kembali to answer the phone, to take a phone call terima telepon trampled, stepped on terinjak steep terjal to translate, interpret, decipher (base word) terjemah surprised, startled terkejut surprised terkejut famous terkenal famous terkenal to be impressed terkesan too (too much) terlalu too (as in too much) terlalu too (too much) terlalu too expensive terlalu mahal too late terlambat late (i.e. not on time) terlambat located, sited terletak located terletak wounded terluka included in, including termasuk bus terminal terminal bemo bus terminal terminal bus livestock ternak so ... after all, it turns out that ... after all ternyata forced to do something terpaksa cut off, truncated terpotong beaten, struck terpukul that - the same as itu but you can't see, point at it. need: noun + tersebut tersebut to smile tersenyum to smile tersenyum it's up to you terserah it's up to you terserah offended, hurt (by what someone has said) tersinggung interested (in) tertarik interested tertarik to laugh tertawa to laugh tertawa fell asleep tertidur closed tertutup reef terumbu coral reef terumbu karang continue, go ahead, to keep on ___-ing, to continue to... terus then / continue terus and then (informal) terus (2) to be honest, to be quite frank, frankly speaking terus terang continuously, constantly terus-terusan especially terutama neighbor tetangga a neighbour tetangga neighbours tetangga neighbour tetangga still, permanent tetap always, constant tetap but tetapi still / continue (slang from betawi. Also spelt "tetap". Same meaning as masih) tetep arrive tiba to arrive tiba arrive/come tiba suddenly tiba-tiba no (verbs and adjectives) tidak no, not (negating a verb, adjective, or preposition) tidak no (adjectives and verbs) tidak nothing, never mind, doesn't matter tidak apa-apa that's fine, no problem, no worries tidak apa-apa it doesn't matter tidak apa-apa nothing, why? tidak apa-apa kenapa not much tidak banyak not very..., not especially, not particularly... tidak begitu not true / not really tidak benar I can’t / it can’t be done! tidak bisa not allowed to, shouldn't, can't (i.e. not permitted to) tidak boleh not allowed / it is not permissible tidak boleh not enough tidak cukup not in rupiah tidak di rupiah it's not here tidak di sini just as good tidak kalah not a burden tidak keberatan no longer have the strength to carry on, unable to bear it any longer tidak kuat it's not expensive tidak mahal that’s not possible! tidak mungkin never (the opposite of 'always') tidak pernah never tidak pernah not as good as, less good (this is the normal way of speaking, not "kurang baik") tidak sebaik not now tidak sekarang not as tall as, less tall (this is the normal way of speaking, not "kurang tinggi") tidak setinggi don’t like tidak suka (you) don't need to, don't bother tidak usah to sleep, to go to bed tidur sleep tidur three tiga three tiga three tiga thirteen tiga belas three times a week tiga kali seminggu thirty tiga puluh thirty three tiga puluh tiga typing, tick sound tik stabbing someone tikam a ticket tiket mouse / rat tikus a team tim team (from english) tim to appear timbul east, eastern timur east timur north east timur laut to live tinggal to live (in a certain place), to stay tinggal stay / live tinggal live tinggal tall, high tinggi tall, high tinggi tall tinggi high tinggi behaviour tingkah laku level tingkat level tingkat thin tipis dot, point titik shop toko shop toko book shop toko buku book shop toko buku cassette shop toko kaset jewellery shop toko mas clothing shop toko pakaian bakery toko roti the store/stores tokonya the stores are not open in the morning tokonya tidak buka di pagi hari the stores are closed tokonya tutup please tolong please (help me) tolong please help by tolong please give me some dollars tolong berikan saya sedikit uang dollar please explain tolong jelaskan please fill in this form tolong mengisi formulir ini please repeat tolong ulangi tomato tomat a tonic, a tonic drink, a health drink tonikum watching tonton hat topi a hat topi hat topi acronym for "toko serba" meaning: a department store toserba traditional tradisional to 'treat' someone, to 'shout' someone, to pay for someone traktir shout / pay for someone traktir tractor traktor a truck truk old / dark (color) tua old tua old tua the (human) body tubuh the things you have to do (as part of a job), a task, duties, obligations tugas task tugas a duty, task tugas that (informal/slangy demonstrative pronoun) tuh god tuhan seven tujuh seven tujuh seven tujuh seventeen tujuh belas seventy six tujuh puluh enam word used before a job description to indicate a trade tukang tailor tukang jahit a carpenter tukang kayu carpenter tukang kayu an electrician tukang listrik cook tukang masak chef tukang masak pump attendant tukang pompa to exchange tukar a bone tulang to write tulis writing, piece of writing tulisan the item you're writing (concrete noun) tulisan sincere tulus fall down (only for trees / plants) tumbang to grow tumbuh grow tumbuh growth, plant (not tanam) tumbuhan cash tunai wait tunggu wait tunggu fireplace tungku perapian point out tunjuk to claim, demand tuntut a tourist turis to come/go down, to descend, to get out (of a vehicle), to disembark turun to descend, go down turun to participate turut serta spotted tutul closed tutup to close tutup money uang money uang US dollars uang dollar pocket money uang saku vapour, steam uap change / modify something ubah pronunciation ucapan to say ucapkan already udah already (slang for sudah) udah already (sudah) udah prawns / shrimp udang the air udara air udara test, experiment uji examination ujian the end (of an object, i.e. the furthermost, extremity of something) ujung a measure ukur size, measurement ukuran very learned and pious Muslim ulama repeat ulangi snake ular stone pestle and mortar ulekan batu members (religious community) umat public, general umum public / general (not publik) umum someone's age, how old someone is umur age umur an act of parliament, law(s) of the land undang-undang legislation, the constitution undang-undang upload unga purple ungu university universitas university universitas for untuk for, (i.e. intended for someone, or something), (in order) to untuk for, for the purpose of (doing something) untuk for this untuk ini for me too untuk saya juga luckily untung fortune untung ceremony upacara ceremony upacara an effort upaya matters requiring attention, affairs urusan ordered, regular, successive, sequential urut attempt, effort, endeavor, initiative usaha agricultural enterprise usaha tani the intestines, the guts, bowels usus north, northern utara north utara whole, entire utuh vacuum vakum variation variasi villa villa oh! ouch! waduh wow, ouch (like aduh) waduh to die (formal expression) wafat oh! (exclamation of surprise, admiration etc.) wah revelation wahyu someone's face wajah face (not muka) wajah compulsory wajib time waktu time waktu time waktu when (past tense, "yesterday when I went..", same as ketika but commonly spoken) waktu time of youth ("in my younger days.." common expression among elderly) waktu muda free time, spare time, leisure time waktu senggang although; though walaupun although walaupun even though, although walaupun woman wanita a woman, a lady wanita citizen warganegara colour warna colour warna news (old fashioned term for news) warta a journalist, a reporter wartawan food stall / small restaurant / juice bar / cafe warung small streetside eatery warung food stall warung internet cafe warung internet a washbasin (in a bathroom) wastafel interview wawancara shadow puppet (traditonal indonesian) wayang-kulit a toilet (room), a toilet bowl, a WC WC public toilet wc umum timezone of west indonesia (acronym for waktu indonesia barat) WIB region wilayah region (like daerah) wilayah tourist wisatawan tourist wisatawan whisky wiski Yes ya yes ya yes ya yes really ya benar yes, I agree! ya, saya setuju ..., right? ...have you? ...do you? ...does he/she? ...okay? (seeking confirmation or approval) ya? that is (ya itu) yaitu to feel/be sure (that) yakin convinced / sure yakin that / those yang that, which, who (relative pronoun) yang relative pronoun; that is, who is, which is; "I like 'the one thats' red" = "saya suka yang merah" yang the (adjective) one yang + (adjective) next yang akan datang who is good (put before friends name in salutation eg "Yanti yang baik". Only for friends. Like "Dear.. ") yang baik is that so? really? (that true) yang benar the big one yang besar the one over there yang di sana this one yang ini that one yang itu the ____th (of number) yang ke- the other one yang lain another yang lain any others? yang lain? that boy is big (grown up) yang laki-laki besar ...ago, last... yang lalu which one? yang mana which one? yang mana? Who is respected (put at the top of formal letters and emails before the person's name eg Yth Ibu Wati, acronym for Yang Terhormat) Yang Terhormat (Yth) orphan yatim organisation / foundation yayasan jesus christ yesus kristus c'mon, let's... yuk come on, go ahead (same as ayo) yuk Greece Yunani religious giving, charity zakat an age, an era zaman colouring, pigment zat warna pilgrimage ziarah my ~ku your ~mu