Turkish

<p>
        For nouns, we already know how to say after, before and without, namely by attaching <strong>-DEn sonra</strong>, <strong>-DEn önce</strong> and <strong>-sİz</strong> to the noun respectively.
        In this lesson, we will learn how to say without, before and after in Turkish using verbs instead of nouns.
    </p>

    <p>
        For saying <strong>after + verb</strong> we take the <strong>stem</strong> and we add <strong>-DİktEn sonra</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>I will come after eating dinner.</td>
                <td>Akşam yemeğini yedikten sonra geleceğim.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>After drinking tonight I will be very drunk.</td>
                <td>Bu akşam içtikten sonra çok sarhoş olacağım.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Do the dishes after having breakfast.</td>
                <td>Kahvaltı yaptıktan sonra bulaşıkları yıka.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Do your homework after coming home from school.</td>
                <td>Okuldan eve geldikten sonra ödevini yap.</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <p>
        For saying <strong>before + verb</strong> we take the <strong>stem</strong> and we add <strong>-mEdEn önce</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>Think before you speak.</td>
                <td>Konuşmadan önce düşün.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Finish your homework before playing.</td>
                <td>Oynamadan önce ödevini bitir.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>I want to be home before it starts raining.</td>
                <td>Yağmur yağmaya başlamadan önce evde olmak istiyorum.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Eat your vegetables before eating your dessert.</td>
                <td>Tatlını yemeden önce sebzelerini ye.</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <p>
        Saying <strong>without + verb</strong> is the same as saying <strong>before + verb</strong>, only without the word <strong>önce</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>He went out of the house without taking his umbrella.</td>
                <td>Şemsiyesini almadan evden çıktı.</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>He got on the bus without paying.</td>
                <td>Ödemeden otobüse bindi.</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

After, before and without

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Word	Kahvaltı yaptıktan sonra bulaşıkları yıka.
Meaning	Do the dishes after having breakfast.
Part of speech	sentence
Pronunciation

to have breakfast	kahvaltı yapmak
later, after	sonra
to do the dishes	bulaşık yıkamak

Turkish

Kahvaltı yaptıktan sonra bulaşıkları yıka.

Breakdown of Kahvaltı yaptıktan sonra bulaşıkları yıka.

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