The Turkish word var means there is or there are. The Turkish word yok means there is not or there are not.
There is coffee. | Kahve var. |
There is no tea. | Çay yok. |
There is a cat in the tree. | Ağaçta (bir) kedi var. |
There are dogs in the garden. | Bahçede köpekler var. |
There is no cat. | (Bir) kedi yok. |
There are no cats. | Kedi(ler) yok. |
To make questions, we just place the question particle mİ after var or yok.
Is there no coffee? | Kahve yok mu? |
Is there a cat in the tree? | Ağaçta (bir) kedi var mı? |
If a question contains the word var or yok, you can often respond by simply saying var or yok.
Is there coffee? - There is. | Kahve var mı? - Var. |
Is there tea? - There is not. | Çay var mı? - Yok. |
Is there no coffee? - There is. | Kahve yok mu? - Var. |
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