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In this lesson you will learn about the positive version of capability suffix -(y)Ebil. We use the capability suffix to express:

<ul>
	<li>capability (main purpose of this suffix)</li>
	<li>possibility of doing something</li>
	<li>politely making requests or asking for permissions</li>
</ul>

	You add this suffix right after the verb root. For example yap-abil-ir-im, I can do it.
	Another example, yürü-y-ebil-ir-im, I can walk.


	Note that the i in -(y)Ebil does not obey vowel harmony.
	So yap-abıl-ır-ım is not correct.


	You might have noticed that there is a -bilmek in -(y)Ebil.
	In fact, we always conjugate the verb -bilmek when we are using the capability suffix.
	So there's always a tense after the -(y)Ebil. It can be past, present, continuous etc.

<table class="ui celled definition table">
 <thead>
 <tr>
 <th>Capability Suffix</th>
 <th>Turkish</th>
 <th>English</th>
 </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
 <tr>
 <td>Past</td>
 <td>yap-abil-di-m</td>
			<td>I was able to do (it).</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td>Aorist</td>
 <td>koş-abil-ir-sin</td>
			<td>You can run.</td>
 </tr>
		 <tr>
 <td>Continuous</td>
 <td>gör-ebil-iyor-sunuz</td>
			<td>You can see.*</td>
 </tr>
		<tr>
 <td>Future</td>
 <td>yi-yebil-ece-ğim</td>
			<td>I will be able to eat.</td>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

	*Notice how you can't combine capability and the continuous tense in English.


	So good news, no need to learn new conjugations!


	The usage of the continuous tense combined with the capability suffix is highly context-dependent. Therefore, we will not use it at this moment.

The positive capability and possibility suffix

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Question	Answer
I may forgive you^SEN.	Seni affedebilirim.
You can fix our car.	Bizim arabamızı tamir edebilirsin.
Could you taste this dish please?	Bu yemeği tadabilir misiniz lütfen?
They can run faster than you.	Onlar senden daha hızlı koşabilir(ler).
May I get a cup of coffee please?	(Ben) bir fincan kahve alabilir miyim lütfen?
Some day, everyone will be able to be happy.	Bir gün herkes mutlu olabilecek.
easily	kolayca
I was able to pass the first exam easily.	İlk sınavı kolayca geçebildim.
Her wound may hurt three days later.	Onun yarası üç gün sonra ağrıyabilir.
Any moment, anyone can die.	Her an herkes ölebilir.

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