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In this lesson you will learn to use the passive voice in Turkish.
	The passive voice is used when the performer of an action is unknown, unimportant or when we want to hide who the performer is.
	The passive voice is also used to describe how things are generally done.



	The passive voice is constructed by putting a suffix after the root of the verb.
	Which suffix we use depends on the last letter of the root:


<ul>
	<li>Roots that end with a vowel are followed by -n</li>
	<li>Roots that end with the consonant L are followed by -İn</li>
	<li>Roots that end with another consonant are followed by -İl</li>
</ul>

<table class="ui celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>Active</th>
			<th>Root ends in</th>
			<th>Suffix</th>
			<th>Passive</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>yakalamak (to catch)</td>
			<td>vowel</td>
			<td>-n</td>
			<td>yakalanmak (to be caught)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>bulmak (to find)</td>
			<td>L</td>
			<td>-İn</td>
			<td>bulunmak (to be found)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>kurmak (to found)</td>
			<td>other consonant</td>
			<td>-İl</td>
			<td>kurulmak (to be founded)</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

The passive voice

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Question	Answer
defendant^LAW	sanık
to be found	bulunmak
The defendant was found guilty.	Sanık suçlu bulundu.
abandonment	terk
to abandon, to leave, to desert	terketmek
experiment	deney
experience	deneyim
to experience	deneyimlemek
to be experienced	deneyimlenmek
In general new things are experienced in university.	Genellikle üniversitede yeni şeyler deneyimlenir.
to be done; to be made	yapılmak
That's how we do it. [Lit.] This work is done this way.	Bu iş böyle yapılır.
since	beri
to be ruled	yönetilmek
The Netherlands	Hollanda
The Netherlands is being governed with democracy since 1848.	Hollanda 1848'den beri demokrasi ile yönetiliyor.
to be voted	oy verilmek
We vote on election day. [Lit.] On election day is voted.	Seçim günü oy verilir.

Turkish 122 - The passive voice

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