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<p>
	You've already learned how to tell the time in Turkish using full and half hours.
	In this lesson you will learn how to tell the time more precisely.
</p>

<p>
	To tell that it is a certain amount of minutes <strong>after</strong> the hour, we use the word <strong>geçiyor</strong>,
	and the hour receives an <strong>accusative</strong> case suffix.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
			<td>It's five past three. (03:05)</td>
			<td>Saat üç<strong>ü</strong> beş <strong>geçiyor.</strong></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Literally translated, the sentence above means <strong>Five are passing hour three</strong>.
</p>

<p>
	To tell that it is a certain amount of minutes <strong>before</strong> the hour, we use the word <strong>var</strong>,
	and the hour receives a <strong>dative</strong> case suffix.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
			<td>It's twenty minutes to nine. (08:40)</td>
			<td>Saat dokuz<strong>a</strong> yirmi <strong>var</strong>.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Literally translated, the sentence above means <strong>There are twenty until hour nine</strong>.
</p>

<p>
	For intervals of fifteen minutes we can use the word <strong>çeyrek</strong> instead.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
			<td>It's quarter past ten. (10:15)</td>
			<td>Saat on<strong>u çeyrek</strong> geçiyor.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
			<td>It's quarter to four. (03:45)</td>
			<td>Saat dörd<strong>e çeyrek</strong> var.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	Stating the time as an adverb, for example saying <strong>at ten past twelve</strong>,
	is done by using <strong>geçe</strong> instead of <strong>geçiyor</strong>, and using <strong>kala</strong> instead of <strong>var</strong>.
</p>
	
<table class="ui fixed celled table">
    <tbody>
        <tr>
			<td>Let's meet at ten past twelve. (12:10)</td>
			<td>(Saat) on iki<strong>yi</strong> on <strong>geçe</strong> buluşalım.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
			<td>Be at the door at seven minutes to eight. (07:53)</td>
			<td>(Saat) sekiz<strong>e</strong> yedi <strong>kala</strong> kapıda ol.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

<p>
	As you can see in these last two sentences, when the time is expressed as an adverb, using <strong>Saat</strong> at the beginning of the sentence is optional.
</p>

Telling time: part 2

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Expressing possession with var and yok

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Question	Answer
It's five past three. (03:05)	Saat üçü beş geçiyor.
It's twenty minutes to nine. (08:40)	Saat dokuza yirmi var.
It's quarter past ten. (10:15)	Saat onu çeyrek geçiyor.
It's quarter to four. (03:45)	Saat dörde çeyrek var.
Let's meet at ten past twelve. (12:10)	(Saat) on ikiyi on geçe buluşalım.
Be at the door at seven minutes to eight. (07:53)	(Saat) sekize yedi kala kapıda ol.
It's five past six. (06:05)	Saat altıyı beş geçiyor.
It's forty minutes to seven. (06:20)	Saat yediye kırk var.
Shall we leave at quarter to two? (01:45)	İkiye çeyrek kala çıkalım mı?
to depart, to take off, to leave	kalkmak
The bus leaves every morning at quarter past ten. (10:15)	Otobüs her sabah onu çeyrek geçe kalkar.

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