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<p>
        We have already learned how to express possession using the locative case suffix:
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>I have no money.</td>
            <td>Bende para yok.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>You have the pen.</td>
            <td>Kalem sizde.</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <p>
        In this lesson you will learn to express possession using the possession suffix and <strong>var</strong> or <strong>yok</strong>.
    </p>

    <table class="ui celled fixed table">
        <tbody><tr>
            <td>I have no money.</td>
            <td>Param yok.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>I have pain.</td>
            <td>Ağrım var.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>He has an expensive watch.</td>
            <td>Pahalı (bir) saati var.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>She has a beautiful bag.</td>
            <td>Güzel (bir) çantası var.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>She has one beautiful bag.</td>
            <td>Bir güzel çantası var.</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Do you have a bicycle?</td>
            <td>Bisikletin var mı?</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody></table>

    <p>
        Note that the word <strong>saat</strong> becomes <strong>saati</strong> with a possession suffix, and not <strong>saatı</strong> as we would expect.
        Turkish has several words borrowed from other languages that do not obey the rules of vowel harmony.
        <strong>Saat</strong> is one of them, and you will see more of them during the rest of the course.
    </p>

    <p>
        If you know that you write <strong>his watch</strong> as <strong>saati</strong>, then you also know that <strong>watches</strong> is <strong>saatler</strong> and that <strong>on the watch</strong> is <strong>saatte</strong>.
        If a word doesn't obey the rules of vowel harmony in one suffix, then it doesn't obey the rules of vowel harmony in all suffixes.
    </p>

Expressing possession with var and yok

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Counting to 10

Fruits

The days of the week

The months of the year

Demonstratives

Adjectives

Vegetables

Animals extended

Hello and goodbye

Colors

First degree family

Nouns and articles

Plural nouns and minor vowel harmony

Personal pronouns

The verb "to be"

There is and there are

The infinitive and the stem

The imperative and major vowel harmony

The present continuous

The locative case suffix

The accusative case suffix

The dative case suffix

Final consonant harmony

Negative verbs

Questions in the present continuous

Questions with the verb "to be"

The imperative

The imperative forms of yemek and demek

Different uses of the present continuous

Irregular verbs

The Turkish alphabet

The indefinite article and the number one

The negative form of "to be"

Question words

Meeting people

Conjunctions

Stress inside questions

Locative location pronouns

Dative and ablative location pronouns

Accusative and locative personal pronouns

The genitive case suffix

Genitive personal pronouns

Extended family

The possession suffix

Dative and ablative personal pronouns

Clothing

The head and related parts

Compound nouns

Body parts

Combining suffixes

Water and the possession suffix

Vowel elimination on suffixation

Location postpositions

Location postpositions 2

Extra vocabulary and expressions

The ablative case suffix

Wearing things

Demonstratives with case suffixes

Counting larger numbers

Using numbers and quantifiers

A bit much and more and less

Animals

Telling time

The instrumentative

The definite simple past

Food

Nuts

Countries

Traffic and directions

The weather

With and without

Nationalities

Home

Question	Answer
I have no money.	(Benim) param yok.
pain	ağrı
I have pain.	(Benim) ağrım var.
clock, watch	saat
He has an expensive watch.	(Onun) pahalı (bir) saati var.
bag^Ç	çanta
She has a beautiful bag^Ç.	(Onun) güzel (bir) çantası var.
She has one beautiful bag^Ç.	(Onun) bir güzel çantası var.
bicycle	bisiklet
Do you have a bicycle?	(Senin) bisikletin var mı?
She doesn't have a car.	(Onun) arabası yok.
someone, somebody, one (person)	biri
room	oda
There is someone in the room.	Odada biri var.

Turkish 41 - Expressing possession with var and yok

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