Learn Turkish: Kayanın arkasına saklanamazdık. - We couldn't have hidden behind the rock.

This verb combines the inability marker -a-, the negative aorist -maz-, the past tense -dı-, and the "we" ending -k. Using the aorist past creates a hypothetical or counterfactual meaning: "we wouldn't have been able to hide." If you used the simple past (saklanamadık), it would mean a factual "we tried to hide but couldn't."

What is the difference between saklamak and saklanmak?

Saklamak is a transitive verb meaning "to hide (an object or someone else)." By adding the -n- suffix, it becomes the reflexive verb saklanmak, which means "to hide oneself." Since the speakers are hiding their own bodies behind the rock, saklan- is required here.

Why is the rock in the genitive case (Kayanın)?

In Turkish, spatial relationships like "behind", "under", or "in front of" are constructed as possessive phrases. You are literally saying "the rock's back" (kayanın arkası). Therefore, kaya (rock) takes the genitive suffix -nın.

Why does arkasına end with the dative case (-a) instead of the locative (-da) for "behind"?