Questions & Answers about Yılın yedinci ayı temmuz.
Why does yıl have the -ın suffix and ay have the -ı suffix?
These suffixes work together to form a possessive relationship, similar to saying the year's month. The word yıl gets the genitive suffix -ın to mean of the year, and ay gets the possessive suffix -ı to link it back to the year.
How is the word yedinci formed from the number seven?
In Turkish, you add suffixes based on vowel harmony (like -inci or -uncu) to numbers to make them ordinal, similar to adding -th in English. Because yedi (seven) already ends in a vowel, it just takes -nci to become yedinci (seventh).
Why is the month temmuz written with a lowercase letter?
Unlike English, Turkish only capitalizes the names of months and days when they are part of a specific, exact date with a number (like 15 Temmuz). When just mentioning the month in general as in this sentence, it stays lowercase.
Where is the word for is in this sentence?
There is no word for it here. In Turkish, simple sentences that equate two things often do not need a verb to mean is. The meaning is understood from the word order alone. You could attach the suffix -dur to the end (temmuzdur) for a more formal tone, but leaving it off is completely standard.