Ağabey oyun oynuyor.

Breakdown of Ağabey oyun oynuyor.

oynamak
to play
oyun
game
ağabey
older brother

Questions & Answers about Ağabey oyun oynuyor.

The verb is oynamak (to play). Why is it spelled oynuyor instead of oynayor?
This is a rule called 'vowel narrowing', which is exactly what this lesson covers! When a verb root ends in -a or -e (like oyna-) and we add the present continuous suffix -yor, that final vowel changes to fit vowel harmony. The a in oyna- drops, and because the first vowel o is rounded, it is replaced by the rounded narrow vowel u. Therefore, we get oynuyor.
Why does the sentence use both oyun and oynuyor? Doesn't that mean 'playing a play'?
Literally, yes! The word oyun means 'game' (noun), and oynamak means 'to play' (verb). In Turkish, it is very common to pair these together as oyun oynamak to specify that someone is playing a game, such as a video game or board game, rather than just messing around or playing an instrument.
Does ağabey just mean any brother?
No, ağabey specifically means 'older brother'. In Turkish, age relations dictate family vocabulary. If you want to say 'younger brother', you would use the phrase erkek kardeş.
How is ağabey pronounced? It looks difficult to say.
In everyday speech, it is almost never pronounced exactly how it is spelled. Because the soft g (ğ) lengthens and blends the vowels around it, native speakers pronounce this word as abi. You will even see it spelled as abi in informal text messages.

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