Breakdown of Hafızam çok kötü; hangi kelimeyi öğrensem unutuyorum.
çok
very
kötü
bad
öğrenmek
to learn
kelime
word
Questions & Answers about Hafızam çok kötü; hangi kelimeyi öğrensem unutuyorum.
How does hangi ... öğrensem translate to "no matter which ... I learn"?
This is the core of our current lesson! Whenever you combine a question word (like hangi, "which") with a verb in the conditional form (like öğren-se-m, "if I learn"), it creates a "no matter..." statement. Literally it reads "which word if I learn," but it means "no matter which word I learn."
Why is kelime (word) in the accusative case here as kelimeyi?
It takes the specific direct object ending (-(y)i) because it's the object of the verbs öğrenmek (to learn) and unutmak (to forget). In Turkish, the question word hangi (which) makes the noun it modifies specific, so it requires the accusative case when it acts as a direct object.
Why use the present continuous unutuyorum (I am forgetting) instead of the simple present/aorist unuturum (I forget)?
In Turkish, the present continuous tense (-iyor) is frequently used for ongoing habits or recurring situations, similar to the simple present tense in English. While unuturum is also grammatically correct, unutuyorum is very natural here and emphasizes the ongoing, frustrating cycle the speaker is experiencing.
Since the English translation says "I forget it", why isn't there an onu (it) before unutuyorum?