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Questions & Answers about Havaalanını tarif ediyor.
Why are there two 'ı's at the end of havaalanını?
The dictionary word for airport is havaalanı. Because it is the specific thing being described, it needs the accusative case ending. Since the base word ends in a vowel, we must add the buffer letter n before adding the accusative suffix ı, giving us havaalanını.
Since we are learning about directions like nereye (where to), why doesn't the airport have a direction ending?
Directional endings are used for movement toward or away from a place. The verb tarif etmek (to describe) doesn't involve movement. You are describing the airport itself, so it answers the question neyi (what specific thing) rather than nereye (where to). That is why it takes the accusative direct object ending instead.
The verb for 'to describe' is tarif etmek. Why is it spelled ediyor here?
This is due to consonant softening. For a few very common verbs that end in t, like etmek (to do) and gitmek (to go), the t changes to a d when a suffix starting with a vowel is added. When we add the present continuous suffix -iyor, et changes to ed, making it ediyor.
Where is the word for 'he' in this sentence?