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Questions & Answers about Koşanlar figüran.
How does koşanlar translate to "the ones running"?
Let's break it down! We start with the verb stem koş- (run). Then we add the relative clause suffix -an, which makes koşan (who runs / running). Usually, this sits in front of a noun, like koşan adamlar (the running men). But here, the noun is omitted. We just add the plural suffix -lar directly to the participle, turning it into a noun itself: koşanlar (the ones running / those who run).
Since "the ones running" is plural, shouldn't the word for "extras" be figüranlar?
It could be, but it's not strictly necessary! In Turkish, when the subject is already clearly plural (thanks to the -lar on koşanlar), you often don't need to add a plural suffix to the predicate (the descriptive noun at the end of the sentence). Both Koşanlar figüran and Koşanlar figüranlar are grammatically correct, but omitting the second plural suffix is very common and sounds natural.
Does figüran mean "extra" in all contexts?
No, figüran specifically means a background actor or "extra" in a movie, TV show, or play. If you want "extra" as in "additional" or "spare" (like extra sugar in your coffee or an extra ticket), you would use a word like fazla or ekstra.
Where is the word for "are" in this sentence?