Word
Direksiyonu çevirirken aniden frene bastı.
Meaning
He suddenly stepped on the brakes while turning the steering wheel.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Direksiyonu çevirirken aniden frene bastı.
aniden
suddenly
basmak
to press
direksiyon
steering wheel
fren
brake
Questions & Answers about Direksiyonu çevirirken aniden frene bastı.
Why does çevirirken use the aorist tense (-ir) before -ken?
The suffix -ken (meaning 'while') is usually attached to a verb's tense marker, not directly to the verb root. To say 'while doing something', we most commonly use the aorist tense (here, çevirir means 'turns') followed by -ken. So, çevirir + -ken becomes çevirirken ('while turning').
Could I say çeviriyorken instead of çevirirken?
Yes! You can attach -ken to the present continuous suffix (-iyor) to get çeviriyorken. Both çevirirken and çeviriyorken mean 'while turning' and are often used interchangeably. Using the aorist (çevirirken) is just a bit more common and flows faster in everyday speech.
Why is it frene bastı and not freni bastı?
The verb basmak (to press / to step on) requires the dative case (-e or -a) for the object you are pressing or stepping onto. So, 'the brake' (fren) takes the dative ending to become frene.
Why does direksiyon have the -u ending?