Questions & Answers about Boğazım çok ağrıyor, sıcak su içmeliyim.
How is içmeliyim formed to mean "I must drink"?
It builds on the verb root iç- (to drink). We add the obligation suffix -meli (must/should), then a buffer letter -y- because two vowels meet, and finally the "I" personal ending -im. So, iç + meli + y + im = I must drink.
Does the -meli suffix mean "must" or "should" here?
It can mean both! Turkish doesn't have separate suffixes for "must" and "should." The suffix -mAlI (which becomes -malı or -meli depending on vowel harmony) covers both strong obligation (must) and strong advice (should). You can translate içmeliyim as "I must drink" or "I should drink" depending on how much your throat hurts!
Why doesn't ağrıyor have an extra vowel before the -yor suffix?
The verb is ağrımak (to ache/hurt). When forming the present continuous tense, verbs ending in a consonant get a buffer vowel (like -ı- or -i-) before -yor. Because the root ağrı- already ends in the vowel ı, we just attach -yor directly. We don't add a double vowel, so it is simply ağrı + yor.
What is the base word for throat in boğazım?