Alarmı kapat!

Breakdown of Alarmı kapat!

alarm
alarm
kapatmak
to turn off / to close

Questions & Answers about Alarmı kapat!

Why does the word alarm have an -ı at the end?
The is the specific direct object ending (often called the accusative case). Because you are telling someone to turn off a specific alarm ("the" alarm), you add to show it is the direct receiver of the action.
Does kapat literally mean "turn off"?
Literally, kapat means "close" (from the verb kapatmak). In Turkish, you "close" electronics, lights, and alarms to turn them off, and you "open" (açmak) them to turn them on.
Why doesn't the verb kapat have a "you" ending?
Because this is a command! When giving a direct command to one person informally, you use the bare root of the verb without any endings. You just drop the -mak from kapatmak (to close/turn off) and are left with kapat!.
Since this lesson is about time, how would I say "Turn off the alarm at seven o'clock"?
You would say Alarmı saat yedide kapat!. You use the exact hour (saat yedi) and add the locative suffix -de (at/on/in) to say exactly when the action should happen.

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