วันนี้ ฉัน ไม่ ไป ส่ง จดหมาย ค่ะ

From Lesson 26:Expressing purpose·Thai

Breakdown of วันนี้ ฉัน ไม่ ไป ส่ง จดหมาย ค่ะ

ค่ะ
polite particle (female)
ฉัน
I (female)
ไม่
not
ไป
to go
วันนี้
today
จดหมาย
letter
ส่ง
to drop off / to send

Questions & Answers about วันนี้ ฉัน ไม่ ไป ส่ง จดหมาย ค่ะ

Why is there no word for "to" between ไป (go) and ส่ง (send/mail)?
In Thai, when you go somewhere for a specific purpose, you just put the verbs right next to each other. This is called a serial verb construction. So, ไป ส่ง literally means "go send", but it translates perfectly to "go to send" or "go to mail". You never need an extra connecting word between them.
Why does ไม่ (not) come before ไป instead of right before the main action ส่ง?
When negating a sequence of verbs like ไป ส่ง (go mail), the negative word ไม่ (not) usually goes in front of the first verb in the sequence. By saying ไม่ ไป ส่ง (not go mail), you are saying you aren't doing the "going" part, which naturally cancels out the "mailing" part too.
Does ส่ง always mean "mail"?
No, ส่ง is a very flexible verb that generally means "to send", "to deliver", or even "to drop someone off". Here, because it is paired with จดหมาย (letter), "mail" is the most natural English translation, but the literal meaning is just to send or deliver that letter.
The sentence starts with วันนี้ (today). Can I put it at the end of the sentence instead?
Yes! In Thai, time words like วันนี้ can usually go at the very beginning of the sentence to set the scene, or at the very end. So, saying ฉัน ไม่ ไป ส่ง จดหมาย วันนี้ ค่ะ is also perfectly correct and natural.

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