Word
ยาย สอน ว่า ทำ ดี ได้ บุญ
Meaning
Grandma taught that doing good earns merit.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about ยาย สอน ว่า ทำ ดี ได้ บุญ
Why is there no tense marker like แล้ว after สอน if the English translation implies past tense?
Thai frequently omits tense markers when the context implies the time. Since a grandmother imparting a life lesson is inherently a past action that remains relevant, the past tense is understood. Adding แล้ว would unnecessarily emphasize the completion of the teaching rather than the timeless message itself.
Can we drop ว่า here, similar to how we might drop 'that' in English?
No, you should keep ว่า. In Thai, verbs related to communication, teaching, or thinking like สอน require ว่า to introduce the reported speech or concept. Dropping it makes the sentence sound incomplete and unnatural.
The clause ทำ ดี ได้ บุญ lacks a subject. How do we know who is doing the action?
It lacks a subject because it is a universal statement. In Thai, when expressing general truths, maxims, or proverbs, the subject is completely dropped because the rule applies to anyone. It functions like saying 'when one does good, one earns merit'.
How does ทำ ดี ได้ บุญ differ from the very similar Thai proverb ทำ ดี ได้ ดี?
While both express the concept of karma, ทำ ดี ได้ ดี translates to 'do good, receive good' in a general worldly sense. By using the word บุญ, this sentence specifically connects the good deeds to the Buddhist cultural concept of accumulating spiritual merit.