Breakdown of Inget trafikljus är blockerat.
vara
to be
ingen
no, none (en-word)
blockera
to block
trafikljuset
the traffic light
Questions & Answers about Inget trafikljus är blockerat.
Why does blockerat end in -at instead of -ad?
The verb blockera belongs to Group 1, which forms its past participles with -ad, -at, or -ade. Because trafikljus is an ett-word, the past participle acts like an adjective and must take the neuter -at ending, becoming blockerat.
Why is the sentence using inget instead of ingen?
The word for no or none must match the gender of the noun it describes. Because trafikljus is an ett-word, it requires the neuter form inget. If we were talking about an en-word like en väg (a road), it would be ingen väg.
How can I easily tell that trafikljus is an ett-word?
For compound words in Swedish, the very last word determines the gender. The word is made up of trafik plus ljus. Since it is ett ljus (a light), the entire compound trafikljus is an ett-word.
What role does är play with a past participle here?
Using är followed by a past participle like blockerat describes the resulting state of the noun. It tells us that someone or something blocked the traffic light, and it is currently in a blocked state.