Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Swedish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Korsningen är blockerad.
Why does blockerad end in -ad here?
It is the past participle of the regular Group 1 verb att blockera (to block). When a past participle acts like an adjective, it must agree with the noun it describes. Because korsningen is a singular en-word, the participle takes the -ad ending.
How would blockerad change if we were talking about an ett-word or a plural noun?
Past participles from Group 1 verbs follow a strict pattern: -ad for en-words, -at for ett-words, and -ade for plurals. If an ett-word like tåget (the train) were blocked, it would be Tåget är blockerat. If multiple roads were blocked, it would be Vägarna är blockerade.
Is Korsningen är blockerad the same as saying Korsningen blockeras?
They translate similarly in English, but they have a different focus in Swedish. Using är plus a past participle (är blockerad) describes a state or a result: the intersection is currently sitting there blocked. The s-passive (blockeras) describes an ongoing action: someone or something is actively in the process of blocking it right now.
How is the word korsningen built?