Verbs of opinion and belief (tycker, tror, tänker)

Three Ways to Say "Think"

In English, we use "to think" for opinions, beliefs, and the mental process of using our brains. Swedish splits these meanings into three distinct verbs: tycker, tror, and tänker.

Tycker: Subjective Opinions

Use tycker to express a subjective opinion or personal taste based on your own experience.

I think that the topic is interesting.
Jag tycker att ämnet är intressant.

To ask what someone thinks about something, use the preposition om.

What do you think about the theory?
Vad tycker du om teorin?

The related noun for "opinion" is en åsikt.

I respect your opinion.
Jag respekterar din åsikt.

Tror: Beliefs and Guesses

Use tror when making a guess, stating a belief, or talking about something you think is a fact but are not entirely sure of.

The researcher believes that the result is correct.
Forskaren tror att resultatet är rätt.

Just like in English, use tror with the preposition to mean "believe in."

We do not believe in the ghost.
Vi tror inte på spöket.

Tänker: The Cognitive Process

Use tänker for the active, mental process of thinking or pondering.

She thinks a lot about the study.
Hon tänker mycket på studien.
They must think before they discuss the theory.
De måste tänka innan de diskuterar teorin.

Agreement and Connections

To express that people agree on something, use the adjective överens (in agreement). To link two subjects or descriptions with "both ... and," use både ... och.

Both the student and the teacher are in agreement.
Både studenten och läraren är överens.
The result is both important and interesting.
Resultatet är både viktigt och intressant.

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