Indefinite pronouns (någonting, ingenting, allting)

The "-ting" Pronouns

When organizing a chaotic lost and found box, you will likely use the indefinite pronouns allting (everything), någonting (something/anything), and ingenting (nothing).

These words are exclusively nominal. They function strictly as standalone pronouns acting as a subject or object. You cannot place a "-ting" word directly before a noun to modify it.

Everything in the lost property is lying topsy-turvy.
Allting i hittegodset ligger huller om buller.
Everything is topsy-turvy, and we find nothing.
Allting är huller om buller, och vi hittar ingenting.

Dual-Purpose Short Forms

Swedish also has shorter equivalents: allt, något, and inget.

These short forms are dual-purpose. They can stand alone like their "-ting" counterparts, or they can be placed directly before an ett-word noun to act as a determiner ("all", "some/any", or "no").

Notice how the short forms below pair directly with an ett-word noun, while the "-ting" forms stand completely on their own:

All lost property is ownerless, but everything has a value.
Allt hittegods är ägarlöst, men allting har ett värde.
Did you find any valuable object in the bottomless box, or just something random?
Hittade du något värdeföremål i den bottenlösa lådan, eller bara någonting slumpmässigt?
Yesterday the box was empty. We had nothing, absolutely no valuable object.
Igår var lådan tom. Vi hade ingenting, absolut inget värdeföremål.

In short: to modify an ett-word noun directly (like inget värdeföremål), you must use the short form. If the word stands alone, you can freely choose either the short form or the "-ting" form.