La escalera está sucia.

Questions & Answers about La escalera está sucia.

Why is it La escalera (singular) when the English translation says "The stairs" (plural)?
In Spanish, la escalera often refers to the entire staircase or flight of stairs as a single unit. While you can also say las escaleras, using the singular form is very common and perfectly natural for referring to a set of stairs.
Why does this sentence use está instead of es?
We use está (from the verb estar) because being dirty is a temporary state or condition. If we were talking about a permanent characteristic of the stairs (like what they are made of), we would use a form of the verb ser.
Why does the word for dirty end in an "a" (sucia)?
Adjectives in Spanish must match the gender of the noun they describe. Because escalera is a feminine word (which we know because it uses la), the base adjective sucio changes its ending to match, becoming sucia.
Does escalera only mean stairs?
It usually means stairs or a staircase, but escalera is also the word used for a ladder or a stepladder! You can usually tell which one the speaker means based on where they are and what they are doing.

Learn La escalera está sucia and more in Spanish

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
  • ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free