Cities are constantly evolving. In this lesson, we will learn how to discuss urban development, from upgrading infrastructure to improving accessibility in public spaces.
Infrastructure and Modernization
When talking about city planning, you will often discuss la infraestructura (the infrastructure). As neighborhoods evolve, local governments might decide to modernizar (modernize) older areas or even demoler (demolish) buildings in ruins.
| The city has transformed into a modern center, but it needs a better infrastructure. | La ciudad se ha transformado en un centro moderno, pero necesita una mejor infraestructura. |
| The neighborhood turned into a famous place when they decided to modernize the streets. | El barrio se convirtió en un lugar famoso cuando decidieron modernizar las calles. |
| They demolished the ruined building and it transformed into a park. | Demolieron el edificio en ruinas y se transformó en un parque. |
Construction and Restoration
As you walk through a changing city, you will see a mix of old and new. The surface you walk or drive on is el pavimento (the pavement). Older historical landmarks might undergo a restauración (restoration), while completely new projects require materials like el cemento (cement) to edificar (build or construct) them.
| The pavement of this avenue is very dark. | El pavimento de esta avenida es muy oscuro. |
| With the restoration, the old market has turned into a museum. | Con la restauración, el antiguo mercado se ha convertido en un museo. |
| This wall is made of cement and stones. | Este muro está hecho de cemento y piedras. |
| It is not possible to build a house here. | No es posible edificar una casa aquí. |
Equipping the City
Urban development is also about making spaces usable for the community. City planners focus on el mobiliario (furniture). When talking about the outdoors, mobiliario urbano refers to street furniture like public benches, streetlights, and bus stops.
| The street furniture transformed into something interesting for tourists. | El mobiliario urbano se transformó en algo interesante para los turistas. |
A modern city strives for good accesibilidad (accessibility). To achieve this, governments need to dotar de (equip with) better networks and facilities to meet everyone's needs.
| The accessibility of the neighborhood has improved a lot lately. | La accesibilidad del barrio ha mejorado mucho últimamente. |
| The government equipped the city with a better train network. | El gobierno dotó a la ciudad de una mejor red de trenes. |
