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Spanish (Spain)

### At the hotel

| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| **{{item:1252577}}** | fully booked; complete |
| **{{item:1252581}}** | single (a room, a bed) |
| **{{item:1252585}}** | to unpack; to undo |

{{item:1252578}}

A hotel or a flight with no places left *está completo*. After a noun like *nombre* it means full, whole: *tu nombre completo* is your full name.

{{item:1252584}}

*Individual* has one form for masculine and feminine nouns: *una cama individual*. The plural is *individuales*.

{{item:1252588}}

*Deshacer* is *hacer* with *des-* in front, and it takes the same irregular forms: *deshago*, *deshicimos*, *he deshecho*.

### Finding your way

**{{item:1252589}}** is *perder* (to lose) with *se*: *me pierdo*, *nos perdimos*.

{{item:1252591}}

**{{item:1252593}}** is what you do with a map or a timetable when you need information from it.

{{item:1252594}}

### Money and culture

{{item:1252599}}

*El dólar* ends in a consonant, so, like most such nouns, it adds *-es* in the plural: *cien dólares*. A price per night often uses *la*: *cien dólares la noche*.

{{item:1252606}}

*Popular* has one form for masculine and feminine nouns; the plural is *populares*.

Travelling: fully booked, a single room, getting lost (completo, individual, perderse)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Question	Answer
complete; fully booked (a hotel, a flight)	completo
The hotel is fully booked this weekend.	El hotel está completo este fin de semana.
I'm sorry, the flight is fully booked.	Lo siento, el vuelo está completo.
Write your full name, please.	Escribe tu nombre completo, por favor.
single (a room, a bed); individual	individual
I want a single room, please.	Quiero una habitación individual, por favor.
The room has a single bed.	La habitación tiene una cama individual.
A double or a single room?	¿Una habitación doble o individual?
to unpack (a suitcase); to undo	deshacer
We arrived at the hotel and unpacked the suitcases.	Llegamos al hotel y deshicimos las maletas.
I haven't unpacked the suitcase yet.	Todavía no he deshecho la maleta.
I pack the suitcase on Friday and unpack it on Sunday.	Hago la maleta el viernes y la deshago el domingo.
to get lost	perderse
We got lost in the center of Madrid.	Nos perdimos en el centro de Madrid.
Without a map, I always get lost.	Sin mapa, siempre me pierdo.
My brother got lost at the airport.	Mi hermano se perdió en el aeropuerto.
to consult (a map, a timetable)	consultar
We consulted the map and found the hotel.	Consultamos el mapa y encontramos el hotel.
Have you consulted the train timetable?	¿Has consultado el horario de los trenes?
the dollar	el dólar
I want to change euros into dollars.	Quiero cambiar euros por dólares.
In the United States we paid in dollars.	En Estados Unidos pagamos en dólares.
The room costs a hundred dollars a night.	La habitación cuesta cien dólares la noche.
the culture	la cultura
I love Spanish culture.	Me encanta la cultura española.
On the trip we learned a lot about the culture of the country.	En el viaje aprendimos mucho sobre la cultura del país.
Food is an important part of the culture.	La comida es una parte importante de la cultura.
popular	popular
This beach is very popular in summer.	Esta playa es muy popular en verano.
Football is very popular in Spain.	El fútbol es muy popular en España.
This dish is very popular in the north.	Este plato es muy popular en el norte.

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