Time sequences (a los... de...)

Narrative time sequences with "a los... de..."

When recounting a story or listing historical milestones, you will often want to say that something happened a certain amount of time after a previous event. In Spanish, you can express this using the structure a los + time period + de.

When the trigger event is an action, follow de directly with an infinitive verb.

Two years after founding the team, the supporters became demanding.
A los dos años de fundar el equipo, la afición se volvió exigente.
Hey, three days after signing the player, they started to train.
Oye, a los tres días de fichar al jugador, se pusieron a entrenar.

If the previous event is a noun rather than a verb, simply place the noun after de. Remember that if the noun is masculine and singular, de and el must combine to form the contraction del.

Four months after the signing, the coach left him on the bench.
A los cuatro meses del fichaje, el entrenador lo dejó en el banquillo.
Fifteen minutes into the match, the supporters sang the anthem.
A los quince minutos del partido, la afición cantó el himno.

This structure is especially useful when talking about sports histories, such as a player's debut or a team being promoted (ascender) or relegated (descender).

Ten minutes after making his debut, he scored the draw.
A los diez minutos de debutar, marcó el empate.
Five years after being promoted, we won the championship.
A los cinco años de ascender, ganamos el campeonato.
Six months after being relegated, every player was very sad.
A los seis meses de descender, cada jugadora estaba muy triste.