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### The Future Perfect Tense

Use the future perfect tense to talk about actions that *will have been completed* by a certain point in the future. Form it using the future tense of the auxiliary verb **haber** followed by a past participle (like **terminado** or **solucionado**).

| Subject | *Haber* (Future) |
|---|---|
| yo | habré |
| tú | habrás |
| él, ella, usted | habrá |
| nosotros, nosotras | habremos |
| vosotros, vosotras | habréis |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán |

To set a deadline for an action, use the preposition **para** (by) with phrases like **la próxima década** (the next decade) or **entonces** (then).

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### Irregular Past Participles

The future perfect uses the same past participles as other perfect tenses, including irregulars like **visto** (from *ver*) and **descubierto** (from *descubrir*).

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### Pronoun Placement

Reflexive and object pronouns always go directly *before* the conjugated form of *haber*. Never separate *haber* and the past participle.

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### Discussing Future Milestones

You can also use the future perfect with prepositions like **en** (in) to estimate how long it will take to complete a goal, like finishing **el máster** (the master's degree).

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The future perfect tense (habré terminado)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Question	Answer
the decade	la década
the cure	la cura
By the next decade, they will have found the cure.	Para la próxima década, habrán encontrado la cura.
the advance	el avance
We will have seen a great advance in this decade.	Habremos visto un gran avance en esta década.
to solve	solucionar
Will you have solved the problem by tomorrow?	¿Habréis solucionado el problema para mañana?
the change	el cambio
By then, people will have felt the change.	Para entonces, la gente habrá sentido el cambio.
to graduate	graduarse
She will have graduated by June.	Ella se habrá graduado para junio.
the master's degree	el máster
My brother will have finished his master's in two years.	Mi hermano habrá terminado el máster en dos años.
Will you have graduated by the end of the year?	¿Te habrás graduado para el final del año?
the species	la especie
Many species will have disappeared by then.	Muchas especies habrán desaparecido para entonces.
The scientist will have discovered a new species.	El científico habrá descubierto una nueva especie.
multinational	multinacional
The multinational company will have solved the crisis.	La empresa multinacional habrá solucionado la crisis.
approximately	aproximadamente
The change will have affected approximately a thousand people.	El cambio habrá afectado aproximadamente a mil personas.
They will have achieved the advance by next month.	Habrán logrado el avance para el mes que viene.
The cure that they will have discovered will be very important.	La cura que habrán descubierto será muy importante.
The multinational company will have closed by Sunday.	La empresa multinacional habrá cerrado para el domingo.
We will have solved the problem for the doctor.	Le habremos solucionado el problema a la médica.
She will have finished the master's degree in approximately one year.	Ella habrá terminado el máster en aproximadamente un año.