Sudden reactions (echarse a)

Pulling a prank

Whether you are planning a harmless joke or plotting your revenge, a good prank is all about the reaction.

It is good to plan a harmless prank.
Es bueno planear una broma inofensiva.
My revenge is harmless; I just want to scare my brother.
Mi venganza es inofensiva; solo quiero asustar a mi hermano.

Sudden reactions

When someone reacts to a surprise suddenly and uncontrollably—like bursting into tears or starting to tremble—Spanish uses the phrase echarse a followed by an infinitive verb (like llorar, temblar, or correr).

Because echarse is a reflexive verb, you must use the correct reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) before the conjugated form of echar.

The girl has played a cruel prank again and he has burst into tears.
La chica ha vuelto a hacer una broma cruel y él se ha echado a llorar.
Today she has heard a terrifying scream and has started to tremble.
Hoy ha oído un grito aterrador y se ha echado a temblar.
They have reacted badly to the prank and have started to shout.
Han reaccionado mal a la broma y se han echado a gritar.

This structure works for all sorts of sudden outbursts, from running away in terror to bursting into tears of joy over a hidden surprise!

When she has seen the ghost, she has let out a loud laugh and has started to run.
Cuando ella ha visto el fantasma, ha soltado una carcajada y se ha echado a correr.
Today I have found your hidden gift and have burst into tears.
Hoy he encontrado tu regalo oculto y me he echado a llorar.

Contributors