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### Proposing Ideas

When kicking off a workplace discussion, you will often need to propose (**proponer**) new strategies or solutions to your team.

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### Presenting Information

Visual aids are essential in many meetings. You might ask your colleagues to look at a specific slide (**la diapositiva**) or draw their attention to a graph (**el gráfico**) that shows the latest sales data (**los datos**).

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When a colleague shares useful information or data in these discussions, we say they contribute (**aportar**) to the project.

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### Debating and Reaching a Consensus

After reviewing the presentation, it is time to debate (**debatir**) the details. The goal of these discussions is usually to reach a consensus (**llegar a un consenso**) and agree on (**acordar**) a plan.

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### Wrapping Up the Meeting

Before everyone leaves the room, it is standard practice to define the next steps (**los próximos pasos**) and summarize (**resumir**) what was discussed so the whole team is on the same page.

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In a Meeting

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Question	Answer
to propose	proponer
I want to propose a new idea.	Quiero proponer una idea nueva.
What do you propose for the next project?	¿Qué propones para el próximo proyecto?
the slide (presentation)	la diapositiva
Look at the third slide, please.	Mira la tercera diapositiva, por favor.
I think that this slide is very important.	Creo que esta diapositiva es muy importante.
the graph	el gráfico
Look how interesting this graph is!	¡Mira lo interesante que es este gráfico!
the piece of data	el dato
The graph shows the sales data.	El gráfico muestra los datos de ventas.
to contribute	aportar
She always contributes very interesting data.	Ella siempre aporta datos muy interesantes.
Who wants to contribute something else?	¿Quién quiere aportar algo más?
to debate	debatir
I think that we must debate this topic today.	Pienso que debemos debatir este tema hoy.
I don't want to debate the budget again.	No quiero volver a debatir el presupuesto.
the consensus	el consenso
We have to reach a consensus.	Tenemos que llegar a un consenso.
It is difficult to reach a consensus with them.	Es difícil llegar a un consenso con ellos.
to agree on	acordar
We have to agree on the schedule of the meeting.	Tenemos que acordar el horario de la reunión.
We need to analyze this data again.	Necesitamos volver a analizar estos datos.
the step	el paso
Can we agree on the next steps now?	¿Podemos acordar los siguientes pasos ahora?
This is the first step of the project.	Este es el primer paso del proyecto.
What are the next steps?	¿Cuáles son los próximos pasos?
to summarize	resumir
I am going to summarize the main ideas.	Voy a resumir las ideas principales.
To finish, I want to summarize the agreement.	Para terminar, quiero resumir el acuerdo.
the matter, the issue	el asunto
We have to talk about an important matter.	Tenemos que hablar de un asunto importante.
What is the next matter?	¿Cuál es el siguiente asunto?
We will debate that matter at the next meeting.	Debatiremos ese asunto en la próxima reunión.
to make a decision	tomar una decisión
Today we have to make a decision.	Hoy tenemos que tomar una decisión.
We will not make a decision until we see the data.	No tomaremos una decisión hasta que veamos los datos.
It is difficult to make a decision without consensus.	Es difícil tomar una decisión sin consenso.
to relate, to link	relacionar
This graph relates the price to the sales.	Este gráfico relaciona el precio con las ventas.
Why do you link the problem to the budget?	¿Por qué relacionas el problema con el presupuesto?
understood, got it (as a reply)	entendido
Understood, I'll send you the data tomorrow.	Entendido, le envío los datos mañana.
Understood? The meeting is at nine.	¿Entendido? La reunión es a las nueve.

Contributors