Formal words for everyday ideas (comenzar, regresar, utilizar)

Everyday words and their formal twins

everydaymore formal
empezarcomenzar
volverregresar
usarutilizar
bonitohermoso

In conversation, Spain usually says empezar, volver and usar. Comenzar, regresar and utilizar mean the same, but you meet them more in emails, notices and the news. Neither is wrong. Comenzar changes e → ie like empezar: comienza, comienzan.

The meeting will begin at ten.
La reunión comenzará a las diez.
The director will return on Monday.
El director regresará el lunes.
Do not use the lift in case of fire.
No utilicen el ascensor en caso de incendio.

Hermoso and el placer

Hermoso is a slightly literary word for beautiful: travel brochures and poems like it. In a chat, bonito or precioso is more usual.

From the hotel there is a beautiful view of the sea.
Desde el hotel hay una vista hermosa del mar.

Es un placer is a polite set phrase, in speech and in emails:

It has been a pleasure to work with you.
Ha sido un placer trabajar con ustedes.

Ocupar and reunir

Ocupar is to occupy a seat or a place, or to take up space or time. Reunir is to bring people together, and it is the verb behind la reunión. It writes an accent in reúno, reúnes, reúne, reúnen.

Please do not occupy the reserved seats.
Por favor, no ocupen los asientos reservados.
This wardrobe takes up too much space.
Este armario ocupa demasiado espacio.
The wedding brought the whole family together.
La boda reunió a toda la familia.

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