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Spanish (Spain)

To suggest a group action ("Let's do something") in Spanish, use the first-person plural (*nosotros*) command.

### Affirmative Commands

Form a *nosotros* command using the *nosotros* present subjunctive form. Swap the typical vowel endings:
- For **-ar** verbs, use **-emos** (e.g., *inflar* becomes *inflemos*).
- For **-er** and **-ir** verbs, use **-amos** (e.g., *hacer* becomes *hagamos*).

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### Negative Commands

To say "Let's not," simply place **no** before the command.

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### Adding Pronouns

Attach object pronouns directly to the end of affirmative commands. Add an accent mark to the originally stressed vowel to maintain correct pronunciation (e.g., *pongamos* + *la* = *pongámosla*).

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First-person plural commands (nosotros)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Question	Answer
to inflate	inflar
the pennant	el banderín
Let's inflate the balloons and hang the pennants.	Inflemos los globos y colguemos los banderines.
to attach (to hook, couple)	enganchar
Let's not attach the pennant here, any place is better.	No enganchemos el banderín aquí, cualquier sitio es mejor.
the craft	la manualidad
the glitter	la purpurina
Let's do a craft with this bright glitter.	Hagamos una manualidad con esta purpurina brillante.
festive	festivo
the garland	la guirnalda
I like the festive atmosphere, let's buy the garlands.	A mí me gusta el ambiente festivo, compremos las guirnaldas.
the confetti	el confeti
Let's scatter the confetti on any table.	Esparzamos el confeti en cualquier mesa.
the paper lantern	el farolillo
Let's attach the paper lanterns on the wall for grandmother.	Enganchemos los farolillos en la pared para la abuela.
striking	llamativo
Let's design a striking poster for the party with grandfather.	Diseñemos un cartel llamativo para la fiesta con el abuelo.
Let's not buy any decoration, let's make the paper lanterns.	No compremos ningún adorno, hagamos los farolillos.
Let's clean the glitter and the confetti from the floor.	Limpiemos la purpurina y el confeti del suelo.
The red garland is very striking, let's put it here.	La guirnalda roja es muy llamativa, pongámosla aquí.
Let's inflate any balloon and decorate the living room for the party.	Inflemos cualquier globo y decoremos el salón para la fiesta.
Let's do a festive craft for the party.	Hagamos una manualidad festiva para la fiesta.