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Spanish (Spain)

### Days of the Week

All days of the week in Spanish are masculine. Notice that they are never capitalized unless they appear at the very beginning of a sentence.

| English | Spanish |
| --- | --- |
| Monday | **el lunes** |
| Tuesday | **el martes** |
| Wednesday | **el miércoles** |
| Thursday | **el jueves** |
| Friday | **el viernes** |
| Saturday | **el sábado** |
| Sunday | **el domingo** |

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### Saying "On" a Specific Day

In English, we say that something happens "on" a certain day. In Spanish, you simply use the masculine article **el**. Do not use a word like *en* to say "on".

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To talk about something you do regularly (like "on Mondays" or "every Friday"), use the plural article **los**.

For Monday through Friday, the name of the day already ends in **-s**, so the word itself doesn't change. Just change **el** to **los**.

{{item:1102530}}

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For Saturday (**sábado**) and Sunday (**domingo**), you must also add an **-s** to the end of the day, just like you would with a regular plural noun.

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Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Question	Answer
the week	la semana
The week has seven days.	La semana tiene siete días.
It is a very difficult week.	Es una semana muy difícil.
the Monday	el lunes
On Monday I go downtown with my friend.	El lunes voy al centro con mi amigo.
On Mondays I am always tired.	Los lunes siempre estoy cansado.
the Tuesday	el martes
What are you doing on Tuesday?	¿Qué haces el martes?
On Tuesday I visit the museum.	El martes visito el museo.
the match	el partido
the Wednesday	el miércoles
The match is on Wednesday.	El partido es el miércoles.
On Wednesdays I eat with my father.	Los miércoles como con mi padre.
the Thursday	el jueves
On Thursdays we eat late.	Los jueves comemos tarde.
On Thursday I read the newspaper in the park.	El jueves leo el periódico en el parque.
the Friday	el viernes
On Friday we have a party.	El viernes tenemos una fiesta.
On Fridays I do not work.	Los viernes no trabajo.
the Saturday	el sábado
to rest	descansar
On Saturday I go to the beach to rest.	El sábado voy a la playa para descansar.
We have the match on Saturdays.	Tenemos el partido los sábados.
the Sunday	el domingo
Sunday is for resting.	El domingo es para descansar.
On Sundays I sleep a lot.	Los domingos duermo mucho.
normally / usually	normalmente
I normally rest on Sunday.	Normalmente descanso el domingo.
I usually work on Monday and Tuesday.	Normalmente trabajo el lunes y el martes.
What do you usually do on Saturday?	¿Qué haces normalmente el sábado?

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