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Spanish (Spain)

### The Tens (30 to 50)

Let's learn to count by tens! The numbers for thirty, forty, and fifty all end in **-nta**. Just like the smaller numbers you already know, they do not change to match the gender of the nouns they describe.

| Number | Spanish |
| --- | --- |
| 30 | **treinta** |
| 40 | **cuarenta** |
| 50 | **cincuenta** |

You can use these directly before a noun, or with the verb **tener** and the word **años** to talk about someone's age.

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### The Tens (60 to 90)

The numbers for sixty through ninety also follow a predictable pattern. Pay close attention to the difference between 60 (**sesenta**) and 70 (**setenta**)—they look and sound very similar!

| Number | Spanish |
| --- | --- |
| 60 | **sesenta** |
| 70 | **setenta** |
| 80 | **ochenta** |
| 90 | **noventa** |

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### One Hundred

The word for exactly one hundred is **cien**. Like the tens you just learned, it stays the same regardless of whether the noun it describes is masculine or feminine.

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Counting by tens to 100 (treinta, cuarenta, cien)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular subjects and 'ser' (yo soy, esto es)

Plural nouns and definite articles (los, las)

Plural pronouns and 'ser' (somos, sois, son)

Adjective agreement (-o, -a, -os, -as)

Indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas)

Simple negation (no)

Yes/no questions

Regular '-ar' verbs (-o, -as, -a...)

Regular '-er' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Regular '-ir' verbs (-o, -es, -e...)

Locative adverbs (aquí, allí)

Question words (quién, cómo)

The verb estar (estoy, estás)

The preposition en (en)

Ser vs. estar

The verb tener (tengo, tienes)

Possessive determiners (mi, tu, su)

Origin and possession (de, del)

The verb ir (voy, vas)

Destination (a, al)

The personal 'a' (a)

Stem-changing verbs: e to ie

Stem-changing verbs: o to ue

Irregular first-person verbs

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, dos, tres)

Numbers 11 to 20 (once, doce, trece)

Compound numbers up to 99 (veintiuno, treinta y uno)

Days of the week (el lunes, el martes)

The family and the personal 'a' (a mi tío, a mi prima)

Months of the year

Telling time (es la, son las)

Verbs of liking (me gusta)

Plural agreement with verbs of liking (gustan)

Degree modifiers (muy, mucho)

Formal address (usted, ustedes)

Direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las)

The near future (ir a)

Obligation (tener que)

Present continuous (-ando, -iendo)

Affirmative commands (tú, vosotros)

Basic Food and Drink

The Human Body: Head and Arms

The Human Body: Legs and Health

Wardrobe Essentials

Fresh Produce

Meals and Proteins

Public Transport

Hello and goodbye (hola, ¿qué tal?)

Thank you, sorry, OK (gracias, vale)

There is, there are (hay)

My building (la escalera, el ascensor)

Describing people (moreno, rubio, tímido)

Land and sea (el mar, el río, el norte)

Sightseeing (la plaza, la catedral)

Asking the way (cerca, a la derecha, todo recto)

In class (¿puedes repetir?)

Verb + infinitive (quiero comer, sé leer)

What's your name? (me llamo, encantado)

Phone, computer and email

Hundreds and thousands (doscientos, mil)

What do you do? (¿a qué te dedicas?)

Personal details (la edad, la fecha de nacimiento)

Me neither (también, tampoco, ni)

How much is it? (el precio, la vuelta)

What's the weather like? (hace sol, nieva)

Free time (el concierto, el tenis)

At the bar (¿qué vas a tomar?)

The Natural World

Demonstratives (este, ese, aquel)

Prepositions of place (encima de, debajo de)

Prepositional pronouns (para mí, contigo)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primero to décimo)

Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Exclamations (¡qué...!)

Indefinite pronouns (algo, alguien)

Indefinite determiners (algún, ningún)

Indirect object pronouns (le, les)

Double object pronouns (me lo, te la)

Double object pronouns (se lo, se la)

Verbs of preference (encantar, interesar)

Impersonal obligation (hay que)

Starting and finishing actions (empezar a, terminar de)

Adjective comparatives (más que, menos que)

Comparatives of equality (tan como)

Noun comparatives (tanto como)

Irregular comparatives (mejor, peor, mayor, menor)

Question	Answer
thirty	treinta
My father is thirty years old.	Mi padre tiene treinta años.
forty	cuarenta
fifty	cincuenta
Do you have forty or fifty books?	¿Tienes cuarenta o cincuenta libros?
sixty	sesenta
The gentleman is sixty years old.	El señor tiene sesenta años.
seventy	setenta
I see seventy trees in the park.	Veo setenta árboles en el parque.
eighty	ochenta
Eighty students travel to Spain.	Ochenta estudiantes viajan a España.
ninety	noventa
Ninety men are working here today.	Hoy trabajan aquí noventa hombres.
one hundred	cien
One hundred birds live in the forest.	Cien pájaros viven en el bosque.
The restaurant has thirty tables.	El restaurante tiene treinta mesas.
Do you want to buy forty apples?	¿Queréis comprar cuarenta manzanas?
We are buying fifty books for the school.	Compramos cincuenta libros para la escuela.
Sixty students are returning today.	Sesenta estudiantes vuelven hoy.
My grandfather is seventy years old.	Mi abuelo tiene setenta años.
They have eighty new books.	Ellas tienen ochenta libros nuevos.
Ninety children go to school.	Noventa niños van a la escuela.
The hotel does not have one hundred beds.	El hotel no tiene cien camas.