Causal conjunctions (que)

The casual "que"

When you are running late or changing plans on the fly, saying a full porque (because) can feel a bit formal. In spoken, everyday Spanish, you can simply use que as a shorthand causal conjunction to justify your actions. Think of it like the English "'cause".

Hey, I am taking the scooter, because I am running late.
Oye, cojo el patinete, que me retraso.
Excuse the delay, because the street is closed.
Perdona el retraso, que la calle está cerrada.

Giving instructions on the fly

This conversational que is especially common when you are navigating or need to give a quick command, like telling someone to change lanes (el carril) or turn at the roundabout (la rotonda). You give the instruction, then immediately tack on que to explain why.

Look, turn at the roundabout, because the exit is closed.
Mira, gira en la rotonda, que la salida está cerrada.
Change lanes, because it seems to me that it is faster.
Cambia de carril, que me parece que es más rápido.

Excusing mistakes and stress

You will also hear que used frequently to excuse a minor oversight (el despiste) or when someone feels overwhelmed by stress (el agobio). If you get distracted (despistarse) or sidetracked (liarse), just use que to quickly explain the chaos.

Come on, we are leaving, because I got distracted and sidetracked.
Venga, nos vamos, que me he despistado y me he liado.
Forgive my mistake, 'cause I have a lot of stress and I am tired.
Perdona mi despiste, que tengo mucho agobio y estoy cansado.

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