Adverbs of frequency (a veces, nunca)

Adverbs of Frequency

To talk about how often you do things, you will use adverbs of frequency. Let's start with two very common ones: a veces (sometimes) and nunca (never).

These adverbs usually go right before the verb. If the verb has a pronoun (like me or te), the adverb goes before the pronoun. Notice that when you put nunca before the verb, you do not need to add the word no—the sentence is already negative!

Sometimes my head hurts.
A veces me duele la cabeza.
I never smoke in the living room.
Nunca fumo en el salón.

You can easily adjust the frequency by adding casi (almost) to create casi nunca (almost never) and casi siempre (almost always).

We almost never go to the cinema.
Casi nunca vamos al cine.
I almost always get up early on Mondays.
Casi siempre madrugo los lunes.

Often and Always

To talk about things that happen frequently, use a menudo (often) or siempre (always). While siempre generally stays before the verb, a phrase like a menudo is flexible and can comfortably sit after the verb as well.

I often read the newspaper in bed.
A menudo leo el periódico en la cama.
Do you train often at the gym?
¿Entrenas a menudo en el gimnasio?
I always go to bed late.
Siempre me acuesto tarde.

Routines and Habits

Once you are comfortable with these adverbs, you can use them to describe your daily schedule, such as your routines (la rutina) and habits (la costumbre).

My morning routine is very boring.
Mi rutina de la mañana es muy aburrida.
Smoking at home is a bad habit.
Fumar en casa es una mala costumbre.

Every: cada

Cada (each, every) never changes. On its own it goes with a singular noun: cada día, cada semana, cada año. With a number, the noun is plural: cada dos días (every two days), cada ocho horas. Todos los días says almost the same as cada día. On its own, cada uno / cada una means each one.

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