Absolute superlatives (-ísimo)

Absolute superlatives with -ísimo

When a simple muy (very) isn't enough to express your strong opinions or dramatic reviews, Spanish uses the absolute superlative suffix -ísimo. It translates to "extremely" or "very, very".

To add this suffix to an adjective, drop the final vowel (like -o or -a) and add -ísimo. The new ending must still match the gender and number of the noun it describes, giving you -ísimo, -ísima, -ísimos, or -ísimas.

I have already read the review; the service is very bad.
Ya he leído la crítica; el servicio es malísimo.
Yesterday we saw a very beautiful scene in the film.
Ayer vimos una escena bellísima en la película.
What a disappointment! The actresses are very bad.
¡Qué decepción! Las actrices son malísimas.

Adjectives that end in the vowel -e also drop the final letter before adding the suffix. For example, grande becomes grandísimo, and interesante becomes interesantísimo.

Last night the concert was terrible; it was a very big disappointment.
Anoche el concierto fue fatal; fue una decepción grandísima.
I have not finished the book yet; it is very tedious but very interesting.
Todavía no he terminado el libro; es pesadísimo pero interesantísimo.

Spelling changes

Sometimes, adding -ísimo requires a small spelling change to maintain the original pronunciation of the adjective. For example, adjectives ending in -go, like largo (long), change the g to gu before the suffix to keep the hard "g" sound.

The script is very long and the plot is a disappointment.
El guion es larguísimo y el argumento es una decepción.

Adverbs too

-ísimo also works on some adverbs: lejos → lejísimos, tarde → tardísimo, pronto → prontísimo. And adverbs compare like adjectives: Mi casa está *más lejos que la tuya, Hoy he llegado **más tarde que ayer*.

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