Breakdown of Пациент попытался приподнять голову.
пациент
patient
голова
head
попытаться
to try (make an attempt)
приподнять
to lift slightly
Questions & Answers about Пациент попытался приподнять голову.
How does the prefix при- change the verb поднять here?
In this lesson's context, the prefix при- acts as an attenuative, meaning it makes the action weaker or incomplete. While поднять means to lift completely, приподнять means to lift just a little bit or partially.
Why do we use the perfective verb попытался instead of the imperfective пытался?
We use the perfective попытался to show a single, completed attempt with a focus on the specific moment in the past. If we used the imperfective пытался, it would imply he was trying repeatedly or over a longer period of time.
Why is the second verb приподнять also in the perfective aspect?
After a perfective verb of attempting like попытаться, the following infinitive is usually perfective if the goal is a single, concrete result. He attempted to successfully complete the action of lifting his head a little, rather than doing it continuously.
The English translation says 'his head', so why isn't there a word for 'his' before голову?
Russian typically leaves out possessive pronouns like свою (one's own) when talking about body parts, clothes, or personal items, as long as it is completely obvious from the context who the owner is.