Breakdown of Анализы пациента были плохими, следовательно, это опасная инфекция.
это
this / it is
плохой
bad
быть
to be
пациент
patient
опасный
dangerous
инфекция
infection
анализ
test
следовательно
consequently
Questions & Answers about Анализы пациента были плохими, следовательно, это опасная инфекция.
Why use следовательно here instead of a simpler word like поэтому?
Следовательно is perfect here because it introduces a logical deduction or conclusion drawn from evidence ("consequently" or "it logically follows that"). Поэтому implies a simple, direct cause and effect ("that is why"), whereas следовательно emphasizes the analytical step of diagnosing the patient based on the test results.
Could I use значит instead of следовательно in this sentence?
Yes, you could say значит, это опасная инфекция. Both markers are used to draw conclusions, but следовательно sounds more formal, scientific, and authoritative, which fits the medical context perfectly. Значит is slightly more conversational.
Why is следовательно surrounded by commas?
In Russian grammar, следовательно is classified as an introductory word (вводное слово). These words structure the flow of logical thought and must always be separated from the rest of the sentence by commas, much like "consequently" or "therefore" in formal English.
Why is плохими in the instrumental case rather than the nominative (плохие)?
When using the past tense of the verb to be (были), Russian frequently puts the predicate adjective in the instrumental case. This is standard in formal speech or writing, and it often highlights a state at a specific moment in time (the time the tests were processed).
Does анализы just mean "analyses" in a general sense?
It can, but in everyday Russian, the plural анализы is the standard term for medical lab tests or results. For example, сдать анализы means "to get tested" or "to give medical samples."
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