Breakdown of Выпускник, получив диплом, решил искать работу.
работа
work, job
искать
to look for
решить
to decide (perfective)
получить
to receive (perfective)
выпускник
graduate
диплом
diploma
Questions & Answers about Выпускник, получив диплом, решил искать работу.
How is получив formed?
Получив is a perfective verbal adverb meaning "having received." It is formed by taking the past tense stem of the perfective verb получить (which is получи-) and adding the suffix -в. It indicates an action that was completely finished before the main action (решил) happened.
Is it possible to use получивши instead of получив?
You might hear it, but -вши is considered old-fashioned or overly colloquial for verbs whose stem ends in a vowel. In modern standard Russian, verbs like получить take -в. The -вши or -ши endings are generally required only when the stem ends in a consonant or if the verb is reflexive (like улыбнувшись).
Why are commas placed around получив диплом?
The phrase получив диплом is a verbal adverb phrase. In Russian, these phrases are almost always isolated by commas to show they are a supplementary background action, regardless of where they appear in the sentence.
What is the golden rule for who is doing the action in получив?
A strict rule for Russian verbal adverbs is that they must share the exact same subject as the main verb. Because выпускник (the graduate) is the subject who decided (решил), grammar requires that he is also the one who received the diploma.
Why use the imperfective verb искать (to search) after решил, rather than a perfective verb?
The focus is on starting the ongoing process of searching. The graduate decided to spend time looking. If he had decided to specifically find a job (focusing on the result), the sentence would use the perfective verb найти.
Learn Выпускник, получив диплом, решил искать работу and more in Russian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free