Word
Сегодня она должна чистить сапоги и стирать бельё.
Meaning
Today she must clean the boots and wash the laundry.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Сегодня она должна чистить сапоги и стирать бельё.
и
and
она
she / it (for a feminine noun)
сегодня
today
сапог
boot
Questions & Answers about Сегодня она должна чистить сапоги и стирать бельё.
Why does the sentence use должна instead of the base form должен?
Why is the verb стирать used for "to wash" here instead of мыть?
In Russian, the verb you use for washing depends on what you are washing. стирать is used exclusively for washing clothes, fabrics, or laundry. If she were washing the floor, the dishes, or her hands, you would use мыть.
What case are the words сапоги (boots) and бельё (laundry) in?
They are both in the accusative case because they are the direct objects receiving the actions of cleaning and washing. Since they are inanimate objects, their accusative forms look exactly the same as their basic dictionary (nominative) forms.
Why do we use the imperfective verbs чистить and стирать after должна?
When describing daily chores, general routines, or the process of doing work, Russian usually uses the imperfective aspect. The sentence focuses on the fact that these are her duties for the day, rather than stressing the final, completed result of the tasks.