Это старая чёрная дверь.

Breakdown of Это старая чёрная дверь.

это
this / it is
дверь
door
старый
old
чёрный
black

Questions & Answers about Это старая чёрная дверь.

Why do старая and чёрная end in -ая?
These are adjectives describing the noun дверь (door). Because дверь is a feminine noun, its adjectives must take the feminine singular ending. For most adjectives in the basic dictionary form (the nominative case), that ending is -ая.
Wait, how do we know дверь is feminine? It doesn't end in -а or -я.
It ends in a soft sign (ь). Russian words ending in a soft sign can be either masculine or feminine, so you usually just have to memorize their gender. However, in this sentence, the feminine adjectives старая and чёрная give you a big, helpful clue that дверь is feminine!
If the door is feminine, shouldn't the sentence start with the feminine Эта instead of Это?
When we use 'this is' to introduce or point to an object, we always use the fixed default word Это, no matter the gender of the object. You only use the feminine Эта if 'this' is acting as an adjective directly attached to the noun, like in the phrase 'this door' (эта дверь).
What is the letter ё in чёрная?
That is the letter 'yo', and it sounds like the 'yo' in 'York'. A helpful tip for Russian learners: whenever a word has the letter ё, the spoken stress always falls on that syllable. Russians often type it as a plain е in everyday life, but language courses keep the dots to help you pronounce it correctly.

Learn Это старая чёрная дверь and more in Russian

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free