Starting motion and future trips (пойти, поехать)

Setting Off

Adding the prefix по- to the unidirectional verbs of motion идти and ехать creates the perfective verbs пойти (to go/set off on foot) and поехать (to go/set off by vehicle).

In the past tense, these focus on the start of the motion—meaning someone set off, departed, or went to a destination.

The geologist went on an expedition to the north.
Геолог поехал в экспедицию на север.

You will often use пойти and поехать in the infinitive after verbs of desire, or to express the purpose of a trip (often using чтобы).

Future Trips

Because пойти and поехать are perfective verbs, they do not have a present tense. If you conjugate them using the standard present tense endings, you create the simple future tense ("will go" or "will set off").

Pronounпойти (on foot)поехать (by vehicle)
япойдупоеду
тыпойдёшьпоедешь
он/онапойдётпоедет
мыпойдёмпоедем
выпойдётепоедете
онипойдутпоедут
Tomorrow morning I will go to the camp on foot.
Завтра утром я пойду в лагерь пешком.

Fieldwork and Geology

When talking about scientific expeditions, use these prefixed verbs to describe heading out to a base camp (лагерь) or exploring a cave (пещера) for samples (образец).

In the morning the geologists will set off for the camp to collect soil samples.
Утром геологи поедут в лагерь собирать образцы земли.