Или — Or
Или offers a choice between two things, exactly like English or:
Чай или кофе? — Tea or coffee? Мы читаем дома или в парке. — We read at home or in the park.
Doubled — или ..., или ... — it insists that only one option can win: или сейчас, или никогда (either now or never).
| Do you want tea or coffee? | Ты хочешь чай или кофе? |
Тоже — Also, Too
Тоже says that what is true of one is true of another. It stands right after the thing that is 'also':
Я студент. Он *тоже студент.* — I am a student. He is also a student.
You have been meeting тоже since the very first lessons — now you know its rule: whatever comes before тоже is what is being added.
| Mom is at home, and dad is also at home. | Мама дома, и папа тоже дома. |
Также — The Formal Also
Также means the same as тоже but belongs to written and formal Russian — reports, announcements, textbooks. In everyday speech, prefer тоже; when you read a newspaper, expect также.
| everyday | formal |
|---|---|
| Он тоже работает здесь. | Он также работает здесь. |
| He studies the language, and also music. | Он изучает язык, а также музыку. |
