The Of-Phrase
You already know у + Genitive for owning things: У брата есть машина. — My brother has a car. Russian has a second, even simpler use of the same case: put one noun after another and the second — in the Genitive — tells you whose or of what.
| phrase | literally |
|---|---|
| центр города | the centre of the city |
| машина брата | the car of my brother — my brother's car |
| дверь дома | the door of the house |
| фото сестры | a photo of my sister |
No preposition, no verb — the case ending alone does the work of English of and 's.
| This is the centre of the city. | Это центр города. |
Order Matters
The thing comes first, the owner second: машина брата is the brother's car; брат машины is nonsense. Whatever English does with its apostrophe, Russian always says the thing of the owner.
| Over there is my brother's car. | Там машина брата. |
Same Endings You Already Know
The endings are the ones this level just taught: -а/-я for masculine and neuter (город → города, море → моря), -ы/-и for feminine (сестра → сестры, песня → песни).
| The window of the room is big. | Окно комнаты большое. |
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