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### The EP Flavour Words

| adjective | meaning |
|---|---|
| **giro** | cute, nice — THE everyday EP compliment |
| **esquisito** | weird, odd — NOT exquisite (false friend!) |
| **estranho**'s twin | *esquisito* is the colloquial one |
| **ótimo** | great, excellent |
| **complicado** | complicated |
| **prático** | practical, handy |
| **moderno** | modern |
| **educado** | polite — NOT educated (that is *culto*) |
| **querido** | dear, darling |
| **sério** | serious |
| **jovem** | young |
| **distante** | distant, far-off |
| **regular** | regular; so-so |

{{item:996268}}

### The Adjectives That Refuse to Agree

The A1 rule — -o for him, -a for her — has a large quiet exception: adjectives ending in **-e** or a **consonant** have ONE form for both genders:

| | |
|---|---|
| um homem **jovem** | uma mulher **jovem** |
| um plano **simples** | uma ideia **simples** |
| um lugar **distante** | uma cidade **distante** |
| um cliente **regular** | uma vida **regular** |

They still take -s in the plural (*jovens*, *regulares*) — only gender is frozen. *giro*, *querido* and the -o crowd agree as usual.


Os adjetivos do dia a dia (giro, esquisito)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

contraction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prefix

prep

preposition

pron

pronoun

sentence

verb

Demonstratives and the verb to be (isto é, o, a)

Subject pronouns and negation (eu, não)

Yes/no questions and question words (quem, o que)

Plural pronouns, articles, and verbs (somos, são, os, as)

Origin and possession (de, do, da)

Introductions (chamar-se)

Indefinite articles (um, uma, uns, umas)

The verb to be for locations (estar)

Contrasting the two verbs to be (ser vs. estar)

Preposition for locations (em, no, na)

Numbers 0 to 10 (zero, um, dois)

The verb to have (tenho, tem)

Regular -ar verbs (falar, trabalhar)

Regular -er verbs (comer, beber)

Regular -ir verbs (abrir, partir)

My, your, and our (o meu, a nossa)

His, hers, and theirs (dele, dela)

Adjective agreement and placement

Days of the week (segunda-feira)

Months of the year (janeiro)

Counting by tens to 100 (trinta, quarenta...)

Telling time (é uma, são...)

Asking about time (quando, a que horas)

The verb to go (ir)

Prepositions of direction (a, para)

Preposition a contractions (ao, à, aos, às)

Prepositions of place (ao lado de, em frente de...)

Demonstratives (este, esse, aquele)

Contractions with demonstratives (neste, desse, daquele)

Asking which and how many (qual, quanto)

Plurals ending in -ão (-ões, -ãos, -ães)

Plurals ending in consonants (-ns, -is, -es)

The verb to like (gostar de)

The verb to need (precisar de)

The verb to want (querer)

The verb can or may (poder)

Expressing obligation (ter de)

Adverbs of degree (muito, pouco)

Quantifiers (muito, pouco)

Comparatives (mais... do que, menos... do que)

Equality comparisons (tão... como)

The preposition com (comigo, contigo)

Coordinating conjunctions (e, mas, ou, porque)

The preposition por (pelo, pela)

Double negation (nunca, nada, ninguém)

Present continuous (estar a)

Near future (ir)

Past tense of regular -ar verbs

Past tense of regular -er and -ir verbs

Past tense of ser and ir (fui, foi)

Direct object pronouns (me, te, o, a, nos, os, as)

Pronoun placement with negatives and questions

Greetings and courtesy (bom dia, obrigado)

Physical states with ter (ter fome, ter frio)

Asking the way (à direita, sempre em frente)

Colours (vermelho, amarelo, cor-de-rosa)

Money and shopping (custar, a moeda)

Getting around (o motorista, a paragem de autocarro)

Weather and seasons (faz calor, o inverno)

Omitting the subject pronoun

Where things are: ficar (Onde fica...?)

Richer questions: que + noun and é que

Numbers above 100 (cento e vinte, mil)

First-person sound changes (durmo, prefiro)

Advice and ability: dever and saber

Asking why: porquê and porque

When one thing happens: quando-clauses

Here and there: aqui, aí, ali (cá e lá)

Formal and plural possessives: o seu, o vosso

Irregular presents: ver, vir, dar

Present irregulars

Reflexive verbs (me, te, se, nos)

Stem-changing reflexives

Attached object pronouns (-lo, -la, -los, -las)

Nasal attached pronouns (-no, -na, -nos, -nas)

Pronoun placement with adverbs

Past tense of fazer, dizer, and trazer

Past tense of ter, estar, poder, and saber

Past tense of querer and vir

Past tense of ver, dar, and ler

Past tense reflexive verbs (-se)

Time elapsed in the past (há)

adjective	meaning
giro	cute, nice — THE everyday EP compliment
esquisito	weird, odd — NOT exquisite (false friend!)
estranho's twin	esquisito is the colloquial one
ótimo	great, excellent
complicado	complicated
prático	practical, handy
moderno	modern
educado	polite — NOT educated (that is culto)
querido	dear, darling
sério	serious
jovem	young
distante	distant, far-off
regular	regular; so-so


um homem jovem	uma mulher jovem
um plano simples	uma ideia simples
um lugar distante	uma cidade distante
um cliente regular	uma vida regular

The EP Flavour Words

The Adjectives That Refuse to Agree

Contributors